New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
Madam Alexander accumulated great wealth, and spent it handsomely.
She was the only person in town, besides the Governor, who kept a
coach. Her will is an interesting document, and shows a fine style
of housekeeping. The enumeration of great and lesser drawing-rooms,
front and back parlors, blue and gold leather room, green and gold
leather room, tapestry room, chintz room, etc., show its pretension and
extent. She lived on Broad Street, had a fine garden laid out in the
Dutch taste, a house full of servants, and spent her money freely as
she made it thriftily. A very good portrait of her exists. It shows an
interesting countenance, with fine features, a keen eye, and indicating
robust health. She is not dressed with great elegance, wearing the
costume of the day,--a commonplace frilled cap, folded kerchief, close
sleeves, such as we are familiar with in portraits of English women of
her time.
Jane Colden, the daughter of Governor Cadwallader Colden, was of signal
service, not in trade, but in science. A letter written by her father
explains her interest and usefulness:--
“Botany is an amusement which may be made agreeable to the ladies who
are often at a loss to fill up their time. Their natural curiosity and
the pleasure they take in the beauty and variety of dress seem to fit
them for it.
“I have a daughter who has an inclination to reading, and a curiosity
for Natural Philosophy or Natural History, and a sufficient curiosity
for attaining a competent knowledge. I took the pains to explain
Linnæus’ system, and to put it into an English form for her use by
freeing it from technical terms, which was easily done, by using two
or three words in the place of one. She is now grown very fond of
the study, and has made such a progress in it as, I believe, would
please you, if you saw her performance. Though she could not have been
persuaded to learn the terms at first, she now understands to some
degree Linnæus’ characters,--notwithstanding she does not understand
Latin. She has already a pretty large volume in writing of the
description of plants. She has shewn a method of taking the impression
of the leaves on paper with printers’ ink, by a simple kind of rolling
press which is of use in distinguishing the species. No description
in words alone, can give so clear an idea, as when assisted with a
picture. She has the impression of three hundred plants in the manner
you’ll see by the samples. That you may have some conception of her
performance, and her manner of describing, I propose to enclose some
samples in her own writing, some of which I think are new genera.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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