New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
“This is to acquaint the Public, that there is lately arrived from
London the Wonder of the World, _an Honest_ Barber and Peruke Maker,
who might have worked for the King, if his Majesty would have
employed him: It was not for the want of Money he came here, for he
had enough of that at Home, nor for the want of Business, that he
advertises hinself, BUT to acquaint the Gentlemen and Ladies, That
_Such a Person is now in Town_, living near _Rosemary Lane_ where
Gentlemen and Ladies may be supplied with Goods as follows, viz.:
Tyes, Full-Bottoms, Majors, Spencers, Fox-Tails, Ramalies, Tacks, cut
and bob Perukes: Also Ladies Tatematongues and Towers after the Manner
that is now wore at Court. _By their Humble and Obedient Servant_,
“JOHN STILL.”
With the change from simple Dutch ways of hairdressing came in other
details more constrained modes of dressing. With the wig-maker came the
stay-maker, whose curious advertisements may be read in scores in the
provincial newspapers; and his arbitrary fashions bring us to modern
times.
From the deacons’ records of the Dutch Reformed Church at Albany we
catch occasional hints of the dress of the children of the Dutch
colonists. There was no poor-house, and few poor; but since the church
occasionally helped worthy folk who were not rich, we find the deacons
in 1665 and 1666 paying for blue linen for _schorteldoecykers_, or
aprons, for Albany _kindeken_; also for _haaken en oogen_, or hooks and
eyes, for warm under-waists called _borsrockyen_. They bought linen
for _luyers_, which were neither pinning-blankets nor diapers, but a
sort of swaddling clothes, which evidently were worn then by Dutch
babies. _Voor-schooten_, which were white bibs; _neerstucken_, which
were tuckers, also were worn by little children. Some little Hans of
Pieter had given to him by the deacons a fine little scarlet _aperock_,
or monkey-jacket; and other children were furnished linen _cosynties_,
or night-caps with capes. Yellow stockings were sold at the same time
for children, and a gay little yellow turkey-legged Dutchman in a
scarlet monkey-jacket and fat little breeches must have been a jolly
sight.
CHAPTER X
HOLIDAYS
The most important holidays of the early years of the colony were,
apparently, New Year’s Day and May Day, for we find them named through
frequent legislation about rioting on these days, repairing of damages,
etc. It has been said that New Yorkers owe to the Dutch an everlasting
gratitude for our high-stoop houses and the delights of over two
centuries of New Year’s calling. The latter custom lived long and
happily in our midst, died a lingering and lamented death, is still
much honored in our memory, and its extinction deeply deplored and
unwillingly accepted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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