Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820Cook, Sherburne Friend
History
Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820
Cook, Sherburne Friend
California -- Discovery and exploration; California -- History -- To 1846 -- Sources; Central Valley (Calif.)
He says that the time has come to make the expedition at San José.
The primary object is to recover the fugitives from that mission and
chastise the heathen Indians who are sheltering them, as well as
to take away from them the horses which, according to what Father
Narciso Duran has told him, are in their possession. He considers
that Sergeant José Sanchez is competent to lead the expedition,
but only because he [Argüello] feels himself indisposed. For this
purpose he is sending forty men who have arrived from San Blas. He
[Argüello] will instruct them day and night in the operation of
their weapons.
_[Governor] to Captain Luís Argüello_
Rancho Rey, October 13, 1819
(Cal. Arch., St. Pap., Sacramento, II: 243-244)
He thinks the expedition must have started to the outskirts of
San José for the purpose of recapturing the horses from the wild
Indians, and he has given orders that Lieutenant Estudillo, with
Sergeant Pico and thirty men, set out to make a campaign.
_[Governor] to Captain Luís Argüello_
Monterey, November 3, 1819
(Cal. Arch., St. Pap., Sacramento, II: 244)
He will bring to the attention of the viceroy the success of the
campaign made against the village of the Muquelenis.
_Father Juan Martinez to Governor Sola_
San Miguel, November 6, 1820
(Archbishop's Arch., IV (1): 174)
Says that it is necessary, in compliance with his duty, to go to the
villages of the Valley, Bubal, Telame, and Notonto, to confess and
instruct....
He asks that he be furnished a guard for the trip so that it may be
successful, both going and coming.
_Father Esteban Tapis to Governor Sola_
San Juan Bautista, January 22, 1821
(Archbishop's Arch., IV (1): 199)
Last night, to his pleasure, he was visited by thirty-three heathen
recently arrived from the Tulare Valley in search of baptism. Seven
of them were married to seven female converts. Three brought their
women who are heathen. Thirteen are single young persons or adults
from nine to forty years of age. Six are infants.
They are from the villages of Hualquem, or Hualquemne, Notvolitch,
Huohual, and Quisats.
_José Canuto Boronda, "Notas Históricas sobre California," 1878_
The first campaign on which I went was to Kings River, which comes
from the slopes of the mountains and enters Tulare Lake; from there
it goes to the junction with the San Joaquin River.
At that place there were several Indian villages which had given
shelter to fugitive Christian Indians from the missions. They
brought out the Christian Indians they had with them and promised
in the future to shelter no more runaways. The custom was, if they
defaulted on that promise or committed acts of hostility, to fall
upon them with military power and capture them all, taking them by
force to the missions in order to baptize them. [Pp. 2-3.]...
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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