Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820Cook, Sherburne Friend
History
Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820
Cook, Sherburne Friend
California -- Discovery and exploration; California -- History -- To 1846 -- Sources; Central Valley (Calif.)
When I was a recruit we went on a campaign to the village of Tachi.
While there, I saw one of our Indian auxiliaries from San Miguel
seize an old Indian woman with completely white hair. The Indian was
going to kill her when I stopped him. But the Indian had already
fired an arrow at close range, which perforated her skin on one side
but did not enter her body. The arrows were raining around me and I
had to pay attention to warding them off. When I was able to turn
around again, I saw that an Indian had covered up the poor old woman
with firewood and had ignited it so as to burn her alive. I ran
to her and with my spear had begun to remove the burning sticks
when an arrow split the crown of my hat. Sergeant Espinosa, our
Commander, yelled to me to leave the old woman and look after my
own safety--but I pulled the fire away from the unfortunate Indian
woman--although Father Juan Cabot himself said to me that this was
no occasion suitable for a show of charity and neglect of my own
interest. The Indians jumped into the lake and crossed into the
swamps where it was not possible for us to follow them. These and
other Indians used to have underground chambers from which they shot
arrows. In some places everything would seem smooth and even, but on
going across the top, horse and all would go to the bottom. These
falls were extremely dangerous because the Indians would finish off
the horse before he could get up. [Pp. 13-15.]
_Inocente García, "Hechos Históricos de California," 1878_
After a few months I was selected to go on a campaign with five
other men--Antasio Mendoza, Manuel Butron, José de las Llagas
García, Dámaso Soto, and Ramón Martinez--under the orders of
Sergeant José Dolores Pico.[1] We accompanied Father Arroyo de la
Cuesta to the other side of Santa Rita to the villages of Jayaya
and Tapé (Mission San Juan Bautista) in search of young girls
[monjas] whom the chiefs of these villages had offered us [i.e.,
for baptism].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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