Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820Cook, Sherburne Friend
History
Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820
Cook, Sherburne Friend
California -- Discovery and exploration; California -- History -- To 1846 -- Sources; Central Valley (Calif.)
[33] The entry for the 27th day (17 Oct.) is missing. However it is
clear that on the 28th day the scouts reached the great oak forest along
the Kaweah delta at or above Visalia. To this area the main party moved
on the 29th day (19 October). The water evidently was very low--somewhat
unusual for this region, even in October. The large village of 600
souls, at which 22 persons were baptized was Telame, according to the
statements under dates 19, 21, and 23 October, and also the description
in the village list. These are the Telamni of the ethnographers, and are
repeatedly mentioned by the early explorers.
[34] The tremendous aboriginal population of the lower Kaweah drainage
is attested by several lines of evidence. It probably reached a much
higher figure than the 3,000 mentioned by Muñoz.
[35] The Tule R.
[36] After a winding course for two days, the party camped on the Tule
R. near the foothills, probably not far from Porterville.
[37] Probably Deer Cr.
[38] Probably White R.
[39] No distances are given, but from the description the most likely
stream is Poso Cr.
[40] The Kern R., probably some miles above Bakersfield. A "long trip"
downstream would have brought them into the slough country south of
Bakersfield. From the entire absence of any mention of Buenavista L.
farther to the west it is clear that Moraga did not get within sight
of it.
[41] Grapevine Canyon. As Muñoz predicted, Father Zalvidea left an
account of the villages in this area (see his report for the expedition
of Aug., 1806).
[42] On the last three days the party left the valley by way of
Grapevine Canyon, over Tejon Pass, across the Tehachapi Mts. (Cutter
says the Santa Susanna Range) to San Fernando Mission.
[43] Olivera may be thinking of Moraga's expedition of 1808, which went
north into the Sacramento V.
[44] No recorded expedition remained in the field for any such length of
time.
[45] Here the reference is clearly to the 1806 expedition.
[46] This expedition of 1807 is otherwise unrecorded.
[47] Possibly the entrance to the Gorge of the Kern R., east of
Bakersfield.
[48] The abundance of wild horses and cattle testifies to the early date
at which these animals escaped from the range country of the coast and
overran the plains of the valley. The effect on native economy and
living habits was very great.
CHAPTER IV
(pp. 256-257)
[1] Cutter (MS, p. 143) places this expedition in approximately 1808 and
cites evidence to support the presumption.
[2] A former Chumash village in the valley of Calleguas Cr., north of
the Santa Susanna Mts.
[3] According to Cutter, Muscupian was the same as Moscopiabit of
Zalvidea, in the vicinity of Cajon Pass. Mavialla may have been as
far east as the San Bernardino Mts.
[4] Referring to some incident not recorded in the official documents.
[5] Cutter (MS, p. 146) says that this was Antelope V. I see no reason
to disagree with him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account