Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820Cook, Sherburne Friend
History
Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820
Cook, Sherburne Friend
California -- Discovery and exploration; California -- History -- To 1846 -- Sources; Central Valley (Calif.)
This account is given in a clipping from an unspecified newspaper,
presumably of 1864. The piece has no title. It is included in Alexander
S. Taylor's collection, Discoverers, Founders and Pioneers of California
(2:153).
My father, said he [i.e., Olivera],... was one of a company of sixty
mounted men under the Alferez Gabriel Moraga, accompanied by the
Padre Muñoz for chaplain, who left Monterey in August, 1806 ... and
crossed over into the Tulares by the way of San Juan Bautista.... We
traversed the whole of the country from where the San Joaquin comes
out of the Sierra Nevada to a long way up north along the Sacramento
River and found multitudes of Indians everywhere along the
streams.[43] We passed fifteen days at one camp on the Sacramento,
whence we made trips up into the snowy mountains.... We were obliged
to encounter great dangers in this trip and did not get back till
November after being out over a hundred days,[44] for, from the
melting of the snows and the overflowing of the rivers and not
knowing our whereabouts, we had to keep well on the lower hills and
creep along by the eastern trail the best way we could until we
found ourselves near the King's River and the Big Lakes,[45] and
picked our way among great numbers of Indian rancherias, until we
came to the passes called the Tejon and Las Ulvas, and so made our
exit at the Mission of San Fernando....
There was also another expedition from Santa Barbara in the fall of
1815, which went over into the Tulares, where they met another party
from Monterey who had come through the Estrella from San Miguel.
That was commanded by Captain Juan Ortega, when Don Pablo Vicente
de Sola was Governor. I was also along with it, but we did nothing
particular, excepting to bring in a great many Indians for the
reverend Padres to make Christians of. The _pobre infelices_ lived
like so many brutes in dirt and filth, and were always fighting
each other like so many wild cats and dogs, _muy mestanjes_. The
girls among them used to run after the soldiers--_pobrecitas_--and
the people gave us the orphan children, and in this way many of
their souls were saved who would otherwise have been lost with the
_diablos_.
_Felipe Santiago García's Account of Moraga's 1807 Expedition_
Pertinent passages have been selected from a manuscript entitled "Story
of an Old Dragoon of Monterey," in Alexander Taylor's Discoverers,
Founders and Pioneers of California (2:141-151).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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