Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820Cook, Sherburne Friend
History
Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820
Cook, Sherburne Friend
California -- Discovery and exploration; California -- History -- To 1846 -- Sources; Central Valley (Calif.)
_29th day._ We set out at two o'clock in the morning and arrived at
Carquinez Strait by sunrise. The section which we traversed this morning
is a large bay, and before arriving at the Strait the water is already
salty. The Carquinez Hills also are bare.[60] We stopped below the
Strait about four hours and in the afternoon arrived at Angel Island
opposite the Presidio. We sailed in the afternoon under a favorable wind
and reversed the trip of the first two days by the same route. The two
bays and their islands are discussed there [i.e., the entries for the
first two days]. We could have reached the Presidio if we had not
stopped so long, because on the down trip one goes at least twice as
fast. This is because at least eight of the twelve hours from tide to
tide are consumed by the outgoing tide, which flows very rapidly. There
is a quite natural reason [for this phenomenon], for the water which
enters must flow out again, having been held in the meantime by the
rivers, plus that which the rivers themselves carry down. All this I
have already heard from the Indians, and on that account those who are
not very skillful, struggling to[61]...
_30th day._ We left Angel Island, opposite the Presidio at ten o'clock
in the morning. Up till now the sea had been calm, but now a squall fell
upon us, the sea arose, and we took shelter on the opposite shore, in
front of the fort. The sea stayed in this condition all day. In the
afternoon it seemed to certain persons that there was some improvement.
Finally we crossed, although the sea was quite rough and we, the
fifty-eight people, arrived at the Presidio. The only difficulty was
the breaking of a rudder pintle of the mission boat on a log, but it
was soon repaired.
Presidio of San Francisco, Gervasio Argüello
31 October 1811 (rubric)
JOSÉ ARGÜELLO'S ATTACK ON AN INDIAN VILLAGE, 1813
The excerpt below is apparently a direct quotation, although there are
no quotation marks in the transcript.
_José Argüello to Governor Arrillaga_
San Francisco, October 31, 1813
(Prov. St. Pap., XIX: 334-348)
On the 22nd of the month now ending ten soldiers left this Presidio
and embarked in one of the launches of the near-by mission of San
Francisco in order to join Master Sergeant Francisco Soto. He left
San José Mission the same day with two soldiers and 100 Indian
auxiliaries for the purpose of capturing the fugitives from the
above-mentioned mission of San José. Having united on the 25th with
the troops which set sail from here the 22nd, he navigated the
rivers all the night of the 25th, hiding as soon as day dawned on
the 26th so as not to be detected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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