Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820Cook, Sherburne Friend
History
Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820
Cook, Sherburne Friend
California -- Discovery and exploration; California -- History -- To 1846 -- Sources; Central Valley (Calif.)
The following night they continued and at dawn of the 27th they fell
upon the village where the fugitives were located.[62] This was on
a quite large island, very brush and swamp. Nevertheless they were
observed long before they arrived because the fugitive Indians,
informed many days previously that the soldiers were going in search
of them, gathered together the people of four villages throughout
the area and sent out their spies and scouts in all directions from
which they suspected they might be surprised. They segregated at the
same time all the women and children who could act as a hindrance
to them and held all the warriors to await the troops. As a result,
when the troops arrived they encountered a stubborn resistance, for
they were opposed on all sides by innumerable Indians who were
waiting, fully prepared.
According to Soto's estimate, there might have been over 1,000
warriors. The latter attacked with such fury that all the valor
of the soldiers was necessary in order to repulse them. This was
accomplished by heavy fire, the hostile Indians maintaining their
offensive for a long time and holding their position on all sides
without perceiving the damage which their obstinacy caused them.
They were confident perhaps in their own great number and the small
number of soldiers and Indian auxiliaries with whom they were
contending, as well as the advantages provided them by the terrain.
Soto for a while saw victory as uncertain, because of the large
number of adversaries, and the multitude of arrows which flew
at them, while at the same time the enemy showed only obstinate
resistance. Finally the savages recognized that the resistance was
merely a danger to themselves and decided to retreat. Then, although
Soto pursued them in their flight for a long time he gained no
decision because of the difficulties of the terrain, where it was
necessary in places to walk in water up to the knees. The Indians
were much favored by very close thickets in which they could hide.
Although they were dislodged from that place, the river was very
near and they all jumped in to swim, some crossing to the opposite
island, others hiding in the dense tule swamps where they could not
be followed. For this reason it was not possible to capture anyone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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