Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820Cook, Sherburne Friend
History
Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820
Cook, Sherburne Friend
California -- Discovery and exploration; California -- History -- To 1846 -- Sources; Central Valley (Calif.)
The enemy was left badly beaten and adequately punished for his
boldness, for the battle was very costly, and in the action a
considerable number were killed. On our part only one of the Indian
auxiliaries died, a man named Julio, whom they seriously wounded but
who got back without being captured by our opponents. This loss,
compared with that suffered by the enemy and considered with
reference to the very limited number who broke them and cut them
to pieces, makes it reasonable to consider the outcome favorable,
particularly in view of the poor chances attending a campaign with
such unequal numbers and with such advantages in terrain for the
savages. Thus the troops had to stand waiting for the enemy, and at
the same time watch their footing on ground so muddy and swampy that
in places the water came above their knees. This in turn made the
savages more desperate in their attack because they encouraged each
other by saying (as the Indian auxiliaries interpreted them) that
the soldiers were worth nothing on foot, that they knew how to fight
only on horseback. But they came out very disillusioned for they
found that [the soldiers] fought on foot the same as on horseback
and that their weapons were invincible, regardless of style.
At the end of the attack, which lasted for three hours, retirement
was accomplished from this place on the afternoon of the same day,
the 27th. Again all the people were embarked and, after landing on
the mainland of San José, the Indian auxiliaries took up their march
toward that mission under the care of two soldiers. Soto continued
his journey by water with the remaining troops and the Indian
oarsmen as far as the Presidio, where he arrived on the evening of
the 28th....[63]
... Worthy of praise, as Soto himself declared to me, are the Indian
auxiliaries who accompanied him by virtue of their obedience and the
valor with which they threw themselves into the most dangerous parts
of the battle--without showing any cowardice.[64]
VI. EXPEDITIONS, 1815-1820
In 1815 a joint expedition consisting of two or more parties traversed
the valley. Two full accounts remain, those of Ortega and of Pico. In
1816 Father Luís Antonio Martinez circulated in the Tulare Lake region,
some of his exploits generating a lively controversy with other friars.
The delta was again visited in 1817 by Father Narciso Duran, who left
an extensive diary. With him was Lieutenant Luís Argüello, who also
submitted a report. All these documents are presented herewith.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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