Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820Cook, Sherburne Friend
History
Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820
Cook, Sherburne Friend
California -- Discovery and exploration; California -- History -- To 1846 -- Sources; Central Valley (Calif.)
At this the chief could no longer keep in check the anger of the
Indians and they began to shoot arrows at those from San Luís, not
with the object of killing them but to make them retreat. In this
they succeeded, and the others began a wild flight, some on horses,
some on foot, even to one who "pulled off his pants so he could run
faster." They left their horses and harnesses. They [the villagers]
did not want to kill anyone. A prisoner whom they captured was set
free with the statement: "Go with your comrades for we do not want
to kill you." Afterward they carried out of the swamp all the
material they had captured so that the other group could pick it up
when they returned, as indeed they did the following day. There were
lost only two horses, one shield, a hat, spurs, reins, and a pair of
trousers; the latter was found after the troops had gone. All these
items were turned over to the vaqueros [of Father Cabot] so that
they might deliver them to the people of San Luís. Nevertheless the
Indians said that the troops had burned their village, scattered
their grain, and smashed their jars and grinding stones. On account
of all this they were in a state of the greatest misery and fear
lest the troops come back and kill them. Unless they were told what
to do within a week, they would have to leave their village to go
and die at the hands of other wild Indians.
He [Father Cabot] states that tomorrow he is going to send an
alcalde to them to tell them not to be afraid and to trust the pious
efforts of the Governor. He thinks those heathen are not at all to
blame, judging by the docility, hospitality, kindness, and affection
with which they treat the white men. His mission converts visit them
without any harm and they also are accustomed to go to the mission,
where he is then successful in baptizing some of them. The heathen
say that if a mission were to be established for them, in the Tulare
Valley, not only they but also many of their neighbors would have
themselves made Christians. Finally, if the wild Indians shot
arrows, it was in the exercise of their rights, for they were
defending themselves against the annoyances perpetrated upon them.
He [Father Cabot] believes that unless the Governor "is made
acquainted with the truth, he may order them chastised, and for
that very reason he begs that the matter be brought speedily to
his attention."
_Father Martinez' Rebuttal_
_Fr. Luís Antonio Martinez to the Governor_
San Luis Obispo, June 10, 1816
(Archbishop's Archive, III (1): 218-220)
This is an answer to the charges raised by Father Juan Cabot concerning
the affair at Bubal. There are no new facts introduced, merely a polemic
against his unjust accusers and a reiteration that he proceeded
correctly and that the heathen were full of malice.
MINOR SORTIES
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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