Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820Cook, Sherburne Friend
History
Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820
Cook, Sherburne Friend
California -- Discovery and exploration; California -- History -- To 1846 -- Sources; Central Valley (Calif.)
_Fr. Antonio Jaime to Governor Sola_
La Soledad, March 30, 1816
(Archbishop's Archive, III (1): 190-191)
... telling him that last night Regidor Socio arrived from the
Tulare Valley.[19] He brought back the missing Christians with the
exception of three women and their husbands, one because she had
just given birth to a child and the other two because their children
were sick. Three others are still missing, named Marcos, Pastor, and
Justo. These are at the village of Cuonam where there are numerous
horses run off by Sebero and Pedro Pablo from the herd of San Juan.
These same individuals in the night ran off twenty horses of the
herd recovered by Socio and the _Capilar_ Tapé. Three _capilares_
arrived, one Tapé of the village Cutuchu, another Thizac of Taché,
and the other Qucurlac of Culache.[20] The heathen are in all
thirty-three. The _capilares_ want to go on to Monterey with the
heathen Indians to talk to the Governor.
After Easter the latter will return with them. They brought back
ten horses lost on the expedition and turned them over to Corporal
Sebastian.
_Fr. Marcelino Marquinez to Governor Sola_
Santa Cruz, December 13, 1816
(Archbishop's Archive, III (1): 264-265)
... notifying him [the Governor] of the pleasure he had, yesterday
and day before yesterday, because some forty sons of his mission
who had run away returned. They are natives of the villages of
Malime,[21] Chaneh, and Lucham. With them came others, heathen
(men and women) of Malime. That village has now been abandoned
permanently, for they have "left neither old men nor old women, nor
blind, nor deaf, nor dogs," nor is there anything to cause them to
return. Some of them went to the village of Tasnil looking for a
Christian boy whose relatives had previously taken him there. The
searchers were told that he was in a village farther on. There now
began a lively battle in which the Christians killed four heathen
and took away from them two horses, one from Rancho Carmel and one
from the town.
The pleasure of Father Jaime is great but his happiness has not been
complete because there are still missing many Christians from the
village of Notoalh who have withdrawn far into the mountains,
fearing a surprise attack by the troops, among whom is Egidio,
the accomplice of Chivero....
EXPEDITION TO THE DELTA, 1817
There follow herewith the two documents relating to the joint expedition
to the delta in 1817. This was the final purely exploratory effort in
the area. By 1820 most of the channels and landmarks were well known and
river navigation offered few obstacles. By this time the Indians, except
those along the eastern margin from Sacramento to Stockton, had been
converted or driven out and little remained to interest the white man.
_Father Narciso Duran's Diary. 1817_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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