Architecture, Colonial; Architecture, Domestic -- North Carolina; Historic buildings -- North Carolina
Figure 21, the Gregg Cabin, in the mountains of Caldwell County, is a
further example of beautiful craftsmanship. The photograph shows changes
that time has brought to the original house, but attention should be
focussed on the lower walls in the foreground. Here the logs have been
cut down to great planks, and so squarely cut that chinking seems almost
unnecessary. The design of the corner joint, simpler than that of the
Enos Blair cabin, is called “dove tail”—each plank ends with a shape
something like the tail of a dove.
Figures 22 and 23 show designs for double cabins—two cabins under one
roof. The first idea, called the _Saddle-Bag_ cabin, has two rooms
attached to one central chimney. This plan gets its name because it
resembles two saddle bags hanging over the back of a horse.
The second design, called the _Dog-Run_, has a chimney on each end, and
an open breezeway—or dog run—through the center. This plan is also known
as the _’Possum Trot_. No doubt the design was a favorite for large
families, for it provided an out door play area for children in good
weather and bad.
[Illustration: FIGURE 21. THE GREGG CABIN, CALDWELL COUNTY.]
[Illustration: FIGURE 22. “SADDLE BAG” CABIN, PLAN.]
[Illustration: FIGURE 23. “DOG RUN” CABIN, PLAN.]
Look back at the Gregg cabin (figure 21); by study of its roof line the
plan of the cabin can be understood and named.
Both the Saddle-Bag and the Dog-Run plans are simple—just two cabins
under one long roof. It seems appropriate therefore, that they should be
of simple log construction.
Figure 24 is the John Knox cabin in Rowan County, built about 1752 but
recently destroyed by fire. This illustration shows interesting
developments in design. At first glance the structure does not seem to
be a log house at all, but rather a medium sized clapboard house with a
porch cut into one corner. But where the clapboards have been torn away
one may see chinked log construction underneath. On the surface of this
inner wall are vertical strips to which the clapboard siding is nailed.
It is not uncommon for log structures to disappear beneath siding added
at some later date. With the John Knox cabin we know the siding was
added _after_ the porch and shed because the siding sweeps without break
across the whole side of the structure.
Olmsted noted this kind of cabin on his travels in South Carolina and
was very appreciative of its features, which he described in some
detail. In cabins of the better type, he said,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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