Color Standards and Color Nomenclature: With fifty-three colored plates and eleven hundred and fifteen named colorsRidgway, Robert
Science
Color Standards and Color Nomenclature: With fifty-three colored plates and eleven hundred and fifteen named colors
Ridgway, Robert
Colors
In any systematically arranged scheme, unless the number of colors
shown is practically unlimited, it will, necessarily, be impossible
to find represented thereon a certain proportion of colors comprised
among even a very limited number selected at random, or only roughly
classified. Hence many (thirty-six, or more than five per cent.) of the
colors shown in the old "Nomenclature of Colors" fall into the blank
intervals of the present work, being intermediate either in hue or
tone, or chroma, sometimes all. It is necessary of course to provide
some means for the correlation of these with the present scheme, which
is done by the list on page 41, where the position of each is shown.
The question of giving representations of metallic colors in this
work was at one time considered; but the idea was abandoned for the
reason that these are in reality only ordinary colors reflected from
a metallic or burnished surface, or appearing as if so reflected; the
actual hue is precisely the same, though often changeable according to
angle of impact of the light rays, and relative position of the eye,
this changeableness being sometimes due to interference.[18] Colors
again vary, without actual difference of hue, in regard to quality of
texture or surface; that is to say, the color may be quite lustreless,
appearing on a dull, sometimes velvety surface, while again it may be
more or less glossy, even to the degree of appearing as if varnished.
To deal with these variations, however, requires simply the use of
suitable adjectives. For example: To indicate a color which has no
lustre or brightness, the adjective matt (or mat) may be used, in
preference to _dull_, which implies reduction in purity or chroma;
other adjectives, appropriate in special cases, being velvety, glossy,
burnished metallic, matt-metallic, etc.
Color Terms.—No other person has presented so forcibly the urgent need
for reform in popular nomenclature nor stated so clearly and concisely
its shortcomings and the simple remedy, as Mr. Milton Bradley, from
one of whose educational pamphlets on the subject[19] the following is
quoted: "The list of words now employed to express qualities or degrees
of color is very small, in fact a half dozen comprise the more common
terms, and these are pressed into service on all occasions, and in such
varied relations that they not only fail to express anything definite
but constantly contradict themselves.... Tint, Hue and Shade are
employed so loosely by the public generally, even by those people who
claim to use English correctly, that neither word has a very definite
meaning, although each is capable of being as accurately used as any
other word in our every day vocabulary"....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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