Colorado—The Bright Romance of American HistoryGrable, F. C.
History
Colorado—The Bright Romance of American History
Grable, F. C.
Colorado -- History
Up from Compostela, their starting point, northwest of Mexico City; up
along the Pacific Coast; up through New Gallicia and on by the shore
of the ocean they pushed, bearing inland to the east and away from
their ships which they were never to see again. At last they passed
through Sonora, across the northernmost boundary of Mexico, and were
swallowed up in the wilderness of Arizona. Like the hunter traveling
far for his prey, the expedition on July 7th found its quarry, and
began the slaughter by the capture of the first of the "Seven cities
of Cibola." Coronado named the captured city Granada, the city in
Spain that was the birth place of Mendoza, and the burial place of
Queen Isabella. The remaining six cities were much like the first;
inhabited by the Zuni Indians, poor, ignorant and uncivilized. These
were the cities which Fray Marcos had reported to be the rivals of the
famous City of Mexico. They proved to be simple adobe houses, instead
of imposing structures with classical architecture. The people were
numbered by hundreds instead of by thousands, and were living in
abject poverty instead of wealth. The outraged and indignant army
brought Fray Marcos before them, and told him "Annanias estaba hambra
vere fies a lado di te." The Monk was greatly chagrined and
crest-fallen; his punishment consisted only in his being banished from
the army and sent back to Mexico in disgrace. But would he have
returned northward with the army if he thought he was deceiving them?
Doubtless as he viewed the country of Cibola from a distance, what he
described seemed to him true, though he may not have scrupulously
controlled his imagination. The name Cibola is from Se-bo-la, meaning
cow or buffalo. These seven cities were located in Upper New Mexico
about one hundred miles west of Albuquerque.
General Coronado having been badly injured in battle, the army went
into camp pending his recovery, and detachments were sent out on trips
of discovery.
Alvarada with a party went east and found the Rio Grande River, lined
with eighty native villages, and about 15,000 Indians. Crossing the
river, he came out upon the great buffalo plains of northern Texas,
and then made his way back to the army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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