Colorado—The Bright Romance of American HistoryGrable, F. C.
History
Colorado—The Bright Romance of American History
Grable, F. C.
Colorado -- History
Came Pineda from Spain in 1519, entering the Gulf of Mexico, sailing
all along the Florida Coast, by Louisiana, past Texas, searching for
the "Western Passage." Here he met Cortez, the Governor-General of New
Spain. Came Narvaez in 1520, the Spanish slave gatherer, who lost his
life on the trip, lost it in a bad cause. And then in 1524 came
Verrazano, the Spanish Pirate and outcast. One hundred years later,
when Spain sought to establish her claim to the country he had visited
which might inure to her through his discovery, she said he was a very
honorable gentleman, that her colors were flying at his prow, instead
of the black flag of the Freebooter. Oh, Spain! Spain! The more I
study you, the less I admire you! Then came Gomez in 1525 from
Portugal commissioned to sail all the way along our coast from
Newfoundland to Florida, in search of a channel through the American
Continent to the Western Sea.
He was followed sixty years later by Greenville, a cousin of Sir
Walter Raleigh, flying the English Flag. Raleigh's eyes were filled
with visions of a golden future--a man of whom we would say in these
days, that he always had an eye to the "main chance." "Whosoever
commands the sea," he said, "commands the trade; whosoever commands
the trade of the world, commands the riches of the world, and
consequently the world itself." For a little practical expression of
that philosophy, he threw his cloak down in the mud one day for his
proud Queen to step upon. Even he little realized the wealth-product
beneath its soiled folds, for from that little incident came the
introduction of the potato into England. Raleigh became a great
favorite of the Queen, and what he asked she granted. He asked of her
a royal charter for his cousin, Sir Richard Grenville, and funds for
an expedition to the New World. It resulted in those ships taking back
to England the potato and tobacco. Forty-three years before, we sent
them their Christmas dinner in the delectable wild turkey; we now gave
them as an accompaniment, the mealy and nutritious potato. Came Davis
in this same year of 1585, who discovered the Straits named for him,
and also Falkland Islands, which he found in 1592.
And the century closed, with the lights going out all along the
Atlantic Coast, for the attempts at colonization were failing. The
roots of home-making would not take hold, with the buccaneers stirring
up the savages to fight the colonists on one side, and the loneliness
of the impassable sea terrifying them on the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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