Coloured engravings of heaths; vol. 1Andrews, Henry Cranke, active 1799-1828
Science
Coloured engravings of heaths; vol. 1
Andrews, Henry Cranke, active 1799-1828
Ericas; Ericas -- Pictorial works
FLORES plures, subterminales, simpliciter verticillati, conserti,
viscosi; pedunculi longi recurvati, bracteis tribus instructi.
CALYX. Perianthium tetraphyllum, foliolis lanceolatis, viscosis,
adpressis.
COROLLA cylindrico-clavata, pollicaria, apice recurvata, ima parte
profunde carnea, apice viridie, ore arctata, laciniis rectis.
STAMINA. Filamenta octo capillaria; receptaculo inserta. Antheræ
aristatæ, inclusæ.
PISTILLUM. Germen clavatum, sulcatum. Stylus filiformis, subexsertus.
Stigma peltatum, concavum, viride.
Habitat ad Caput Bonæ Spei.
Floret a Februarii, in Aprilem.
REFERENTIA.
1. Folium unum, cum petiolo.
2. Calyx, et Corolla.
3. Calyx, lente auctus.
4. Stamina, et Pistillum.
5. Stamina a Pistillo diducta, anthera una lente aucta.
6. Stylus, et Stigma lente aucta.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
HEATH, with bearded tips, within the blossoms, which are cylindrically
club-shaped and very shewy; the leaves grow by eights or spirally
scattered, appear cut off at the ends and arched.
DESCRIPTION.
STEM shrubby, erect, grows two feet high, simple at the base, with but
few branches, which are simple, and long.
LEAVES grow by eights, are linear, blunt, rough on their upper, and
furrowed on their under surface, tapering into long hair-like
foot-stalks.
The FLOWERS are numerous, nearly terminating the branches, in simple
whorls, crowded together, and clammy; the foot-stalks are long, bent
backward, with three floral leaves.
EMPALEMENT. Cup four-leaved, leaflets lance-shaped, clammy, and pressed
to the blossom.
BLOSSOM cylindrically club-shaped, an inch long, bent back at the point,
the lower part of a strong flesh colour, the end green, compressed at
the mouth, whose segments are straight.
CHIVES. Eight hair-like threads fixed into the receptacle. Tips bearded,
and within the blossom.
POINTAL. Seed-vessel club-shaped, and furrowed. Shaft thread-shaped,
almost without the blossom. Summit shield-shaped, concave, and green.
Native of the Cape of Good Hope.
Flowers from February, till April.
REFERENCE.
1. A Leaf, with its foot-stalk.
2. The Empalement, and Blossom.
3. The Empalement, magnified.
4. The Chives, and Pointal.
5. The Chives detached from the Pointal; one tip magnified.
6. The Shaft, and its Summit magnified.
[Illustration]
ERICA costata.
CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
ERICA, antheris muticis, inclusis; stylo exserto; corollis
sub-cylindraceis, incarnatis, costatis; foliis pubescentibus, ternis.
DESCRIPTIO.
CAULIS fruticosus, bipedalis, erectus ramosus; ramuli frequentissimi.
FOLIA caulina, terna, recta, linearia, obtusa, pubescentia; folia ramea,
erectiora, ovata, sub-serrata, acuminata; petiolis adpressis.
FLORES plures, tres, quatuorve ramuli terminates; pedunculi brevissimi.
CALYX. Perianthium duplex; _interius_, tetraphyllum, foliolis
sub-ovatis, acuminatis, serratis, coloratis, apice sulcatis, adpressis;
_exterius_ triphyllum, priori brevioribus, virescentibus.
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