Colter's Hell and Jackson's Hole: The Fur Trappers' Exploration of the Yellowstone and Grand Teton Park RegionMattes, Merrill J.
History
Colter's Hell and Jackson's Hole: The Fur Trappers' Exploration of the Yellowstone and Grand Teton Park Region
Mattes, Merrill J.
Grand Teton National Park (Wyo.); Yellowstone National Park
Daniel T. Potts of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, one of Sublette’s
men on this expedition, is now identified as the long-mysterious author
of the letter which first appeared in the Philadelphia Gazette and Daily
Advertiser, September 27, 1827, reprinted in Niles’ Register of October
6, which contains the earliest known description of any portion of
present Yellowstone National Park by an American. The original document
came to light in 1947 when Mrs. Kate Nixon and Miss Anne G. Rittenhouse
of Washington, D. C., collateral descendants of Potts, made themselves
known to officials of the National Park Service. It has been fittingly
acquired for posterity by the Yellowstone Library and Museum Association
at Mammoth Hot Springs. The cover is addressed to “Mr. Robert T. Potts,
High Street, Philadelphia” and stamped “St. Louis, Missouri.” Dated July
8, 1827, at the “Sweet Lake” or Bear Lake (Utah) rendezvous, it
describes how the Potts party, no members of which are identified, went
north after the Salt Lake rendezvous of 1826:
A few dass sinci our trader arived by whom I received two letters one
from Dr. Lukens the other from yourself under date of January 1827
which gives me great congratulation to hear that you are both happy
wilst I am unhappy also to hear from my friends shortly after writing
to you last year I took my departuri for the Black-foot Country much
against my will as I could not maki a party for any other rout. We
took a northerly direction about fifty miles where we cross Snake
River or the South fork of columbia at the forks of Henrys & Lewis’s
forks at this place we was dayly harrased by the Black-feet from
thence up Henrys or North fork which bears North of East thirty miles
and crossed a large ruged Mountain which sepparates the two forks from
thence East up the other fork to its source which heads on the top of
the great chain of Rocky Mountains which sepparates the water of the
Atlantic from that of the Pacific. At or near this place heads the
Luchkadee or Calliforn Stinking fork Yellow-stone South fork of
Massuri and Henrys fork all those head at an angular point that of the
Yellow-stone has a large fresh water lake near its head on the verry
top of the Mountain which is about one hundrid by fourty miles in
diameter and as clear as crystal on the south borders of this lake is
a number of hot and boiling springs some of water and others of most
beautiful fine clay and resembles that of a mush pot and throws its
particles to the immense height of from twenty to thirty feet in
height The clay is white and of a pink and water appear fathomless as
it appears to be entirely hollow under neath. There is also a number
of places where the pure suphor is sent forth in abundance one of our
men Visited one of those wilst taking his recreation there at an
instan the earth began a tremendious trembling and he with dificulty
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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