Colter's Hell and Jackson's Hole: The Fur Trappers' Exploration of the Yellowstone and Grand Teton Park Region — John Shaqi
Colter's Hell and Jackson's Hole: The Fur Trappers' Exploration of the Yellowstone and Grand Teton Park RegionMattes, Merrill J.
History
Colter's Hell and Jackson's Hole: The Fur Trappers' Exploration of the Yellowstone and Grand Teton Park Region
Mattes, Merrill J.
Grand Teton National Park (Wyo.); Yellowstone National Park
Sublette’s account is contained in a letter to General Ashley, dated
Lexington, Missouri, September 21, 1832. He indicates that he arrived at
the head of the “Colorado of the West” (Green River) on July 2, being
attacked that night by Blackfoot Indians; arrived “on the waters of the
Columbia” July 4 “and at the rendezvous of the Rocky Mountain Hunters,
on the Columbia river, west of the Three Teton Mountains,” on July 8.
Nathaniel Wyeth’s diary agrees substantially with Sublette on
chronology, but is much more illuminating. He clearly depicts the
dangerous descent of the Hoback, the fording of “Lewis River” on July 6,
and the climb up Teton Pass, “a gap of the mountains due south of the
Trois Tetons.” The disillusioned brother, John Wyeth, gives us a
dramatic picture:
On the 4th [6th?] of July, 1832, we arrived at Lewis’s fork [Snake
River], one of the largest rivers in these rocky mountains. It took us
all day to cross it. It is half a mile wide, deep and rapid. The way
we managed was this: one man unloaded his horse, and swam across with
him, leading two loaded ones, and unloading the two, brought them
back, for two more, and as Sublet’s company and our own made over a
hundred and fifty, we were all day in passing the river. In returning,
my mule, by treading on a round stone, stumbled and threw me off, and
the current was so strong, that a bush which I caught hold of only
saved me from drowning.
“Broken Hand” Fitzpatrick became “White Hair” Fitzpatrick as a result of
events which befell him in 1832. Zenas Leonard states that in June 1832
while he was encamped at Laramie’s Fork:
Mr. Fitzpatrick and a company of 115 men came to our camp. He was on
his way [from St. Louis] to join his company on the west side of the
mountains, on the Columbia River, and to supply them with merchandise,
ammunition, horses, etc....
Having made this arrangement with Mr. F., our camp [on the Laramie]
was all confusion at an early hour this morning, preparing to depart
for the Columbia river. Mr. F. took one of the fleetest and most hardy
horses in his train, and set out in advance of the main body, in order
to discover the disposition of the various Indian tribes through whose
dominions we were to travel, and to meet us at a designated point on
the head of the Columbia river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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