Colter's Hell and Jackson's Hole: The Fur Trappers' Exploration of the Yellowstone and Grand Teton Park RegionMattes, Merrill J.
History
Colter's Hell and Jackson's Hole: The Fur Trappers' Exploration of the Yellowstone and Grand Teton Park Region
Mattes, Merrill J.
Grand Teton National Park (Wyo.); Yellowstone National Park
Wyeth’s enterprise on the Columbia River was balked by the shipwreck of
the vessel which was to supply him, and, after a fruitless winter at
Fort Vancouver, he set out eastward with Francis Ermatinger of the
Hudson’s Bay Company. Below the forks of the Snake they came up with
Captain Bonneville. The Wyeth journal tells the story of their Jackson’s
Hole passage via Teton Pass and the Hoback. He found “horse flies on the
mountains ... buffalo in the bottom also mosquitoes.” Evidence of the
recent trail of the “men of Dripps and Fontenelle” was observed, also
the place where More and Foy were killed the year before. Of this
passage Irving reports,
No accident of a disastrous kind occurred, excepting the loss of a
horse, which, in passing along the giddy edge of a precipice, called
the Cornice, a dangerous pass between Jackson’s and Pierre’s Hole,
fell over the brink, and was dashed to pieces.
On the 13th of July [1833], Captain Bonneville arrived at Green
River....
[Illustration: Fort Bonneville site, on Horse Creek near its junction
with Green River.
Photo by Author]
[Illustration: Section of “Map of the Rocky Mountains” by Washington
Hood, Corps of Topographical Engineers, 1839. Data by William Sublette
and others. Records of the War Department, National Archives.]
[Illustration: Trapper type—American.]
[Illustration: BULLET MOLD]
VII. “The Fire Hole”: Era of the American Fur Company, 1833-1840
By 1832 only fragments of the Yellowstone Park area had apparently been
explored, notably the Lake region. According to Warren A. Ferris, one of
the great geyser basins was visited in the spring hunt of 1833 by a
party of forty men under a Spaniard named Alvaris (or Alvarez). They
reached the area by going up Henry’s Fork, later returning to Green
River for the rendezvous. This is the first concrete evidence of white
men in the Firehole Basin. The discoverer may have been Manuel Alvarez,
United States consul at Santa Fe from 1839 to 1846, who figures
prominently in Josiah Gregg’s journal.
The rendezvous of 1833 was held at Bonneville’s fort on Horse Creek,
tributary of Green River, near Daniel, Wyoming. The St. Louis supply
caravan of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, led by Robert Campbell,
included young Charles Larpenteur, who wrote in his journal of a side
trip through Jackson’s Hole:
The day after we reached the rendezvous Mr. Campbell, with ten men,
started to raise a beaver cache at a place called by the French Trou a
Pierre, which means Peter’s Hole. As I was sick Mr. Campbell left me
in camp, and placed Mr. Fitzpatrick in charge during his absence,
telling the latter to take good care of me ... after seven or eight
days Mr. Campbell returned with ten packs of beaver.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account