Columbus and Other Heroes of American DiscoveryD'Anvers, N.
History
Columbus and Other Heroes of American Discovery
D'Anvers, N.
America -- Discovery and exploration; North America -- Discovery and exploration
From Helluland, Leif sailed to the present Nova Scotia, which he named
“Markland,” or woodland, because of its extensive forests; and thence
he is said to have been driven by a contrary wind on to the coast of
New England, but on what part of that coast there is no evidence to
show, although it is generally agreed to have been in about N. lat.
41° 24′, a little to the north of Rhode Island. Excursions inland
revealed the newly-discovered district to be rich in vines and timber;
and loading his vessel with grapes and wood, Leif made haste to return
home with his trophies, giving such glowing accounts of his adventures
on his arrival, that a short time later his brother Thorvald started
with a crew of thirty men for the land of promise.
Thorvald is supposed on this trip to have coasted along the shores of
Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Long Island, and in the ensuing year,
1004, to have sailed as far north as Cape Cod (N. lat. 42° 5′, W. long.
70° 10′), where he was wrecked in a violent storm. His vessel was not,
however, materially damaged, and having repaired it, he coasted along
the present Massachusetts till he came to what is now the harbor of
Boston. There he landed, and wandering to and fro in the beautiful
scenery with his men, he for the first time came upon some natives,
probably Esquimaux, who were resting peaceably beneath their quaint
skin-boats.
With the cruelty characteristic of the wild sea-kings of the North,
Thorvald at once gave the signal for attack. The poor Skrællings, as
he dubbed the natives, were quickly overpowered. One only escaped, and
the others were foully murdered. No wonder that this was the beginning
of the end of Thorvald’s enterprise. That very night, as he and his
followers were sleeping peacefully, untroubled by any remorse for their
evil deeds, they were roused by the war-whoop of the Skrællings, come
at the bidding of the one survivor to avenge his comrades.
The white men took refuge in their ship, and all escaped unhurt except
Thorvald himself, who received a wound in the side, from which he
shortly afterward died. He was buried within sight of the Atlantic, on
what is now Massachusetts Bay, and his sorrowing followers returned home
with the terrible tidings in the ensuing spring.
Undaunted by the fate of his brother, another son of Eric, Thorstein
by name, set out for Vinland in 1005, but he failed to find it, and
returned home, stricken with mortal sickness, in the same year. On
his deathbed, however, he prophesied that his widow, Gudrid, would
marry again, and hinted that a great career of discovery and conquest
was before her future children. He was right in the first part at
least of his speech, for two years later we find Gudrid, as the wife
of a sturdy Icelander named Karlsefne, forming part of the largest
expedition yet sent out from Greenland to Vinland――an expedition
consisting of no less than three ships, and one hundred and forty men
and women.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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