Columbus and Other Heroes of American DiscoveryD'Anvers, N.
History
Columbus and Other Heroes of American Discovery
D'Anvers, N.
America -- Discovery and exploration; North America -- Discovery and exploration
On the 13th April the mouth of the Little Missouri was passed, and
on the 26th that of the rapid Yellowstone River, from Sublette’s Lake
in the Rocky Mountains. From this great landmark the course of the
Missouri――and, as a result, of the explorers――was due west, and the
character, alike of the scenery, the fauna, and the flora, changed
perceptibly. In the journals from which our narrative is culled, we
find notes on the strange appearance presented by banks and sandbars
covered with salt, looking like frost; on the white and red “bluffs,”
probably rich in minerals, on either side of the stream; and most
interesting of all, on meetings of frequent occurrence with white or
brown bears. On more than one occasion, Captain Lewis almost lost his
life in encounters with these formidable creatures. His first escape
was from a white bear, one of two which suddenly appeared in his path
when he was on shore with only one hunter, and which, though badly
wounded, pursued him for a long distance.
On another occasion Lewis went in pursuit of a brown bear, which had
been wounded by some of his men, and found the poor creature lying in
a kind of bed in the earth, two feet deep and five feet long, which he
had scooped out for himself after receiving his death blow. Lewis put
an end to his agonies by firing through his skull, and in his account
of the matter he speaks in terms of high admiration of the courage and
intelligence displayed by all the brown bears he had opportunities of
watching.
In the different journals kept by various members of this great
expedition, our readers who love sporting adventures will find many
another fascinating anecdote of a similar kind to the two we have
selected; but, with our heroes, we must press on for the West, pausing,
as they did, on the 3d of June, 1805, at a spot some miles above the
mouth of the Yellowstone, where the Missouri divides into two great
channels, or forks, as they are called in America. Thus far, all had
been successful. The course of the Missouri had been carefully traced,
and something had been learned of that of every great tributary; but
now a mistake would be fatal. From what the natives said, the leaders
of the expedition were convinced that one of these two channels led to
the sources, not only of the Missouri, but also of the Columbia, that
great river of the West first, as we believe, discovered by Viscaino
in 1602, though the honor due to him has been given to a certain
Captain Gray, of Boston, who, in 1792, entered the mouth of the mighty
stream when on a trading expedition, and gave it the name it still
retains, after his own vessel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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