Columbus and Other Heroes of American DiscoveryD'Anvers, N.
History
Columbus and Other Heroes of American Discovery
D'Anvers, N.
America -- Discovery and exploration; North America -- Discovery and exploration
But in the midst of his work among the West Indian Islands,
the Admiral was recalled home to answer terrible charges――of
untruthfulness in his descriptions of the countries discovered, and of
cruelty to the natives and colonists under his charge――brought against
him by his enemies. Although he succeeded in clearing himself for a
time, to the satisfaction of Ferdinand and Isabella, from the odious
suspicions which had been cast upon him, the rest of his life was one
long struggle with persecution and adversity. From his third voyage,
in which he discovered Trinidad, and landed at Paria, on the coast of
South America, he was sent home in chains. We only linger a moment by
the manacled hero to quote once more from Tennyson’s “Columbus.”
“... You know
The flies at home that ever swarm about,
And cloud the highest heads, and murmur down
Truth in the distance――these outbuzzed me so,
That even our prudent king, our righteous queen――
I prayed them, being so calumniated,
They would commission one of weight and worth
To judge between my slandered self and me――
Fonseca, my main enemy at their court,
They send me out _his_ tool, Bovadilla, one
As ignorant and impolitic as a beast――
Blockish irreverence, brainless greed――who sack’d
My dwelling, seized upon my papers, loos’d
My captives, fee’d the rebels of the crown,
Sold the crown-farms for all but nothing, gave
All but free leave for all to work the mines,
Drove me and my good brothers home in chains;
And gathering ruthless gold――a single piece
Weighed nigh four thousand castillanos――so
They tell me――weigh’d him down into the abysm.
The hurricane of the latitude on him fell,
The seas of our discovering over-roll
Him and his gold; the frailer caravel,
With what was mine, came happily to the shore.
_There_ was a glimmering of God’s hand.”
Illustration: COLUMBUS IN CHAINS.
Soon after the conclusion of his fourth and last voyage, Columbus died
at Valladolid in poverty and disgrace, leaving others――many of whom he
had himself trained to be able navigators――to reap the fruits of his
labors.
One of the first explorers to follow in the track of Columbus was
Amerigo Vespucci, whose name, for some reason not very clearly made
out, was bestowed on the land discovered by his great predecessor. The
work of Amerigo was, however, almost entirely confined to the southern
half of the vast continent called after him, although he is supposed
to have sailed without landing as far north as Chesapeake Bay; and we
therefore pass on to the Cabots, one of whom appears to have been the
first European of modern times to set foot in North America.
Illustration: AMERIGO VESPUCCI.
Illustration: CABOT BEFORE THE COSMOGRAPHERS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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