Columbus and Other Heroes of American DiscoveryD'Anvers, N.
History
Columbus and Other Heroes of American Discovery
D'Anvers, N.
America -- Discovery and exploration; North America -- Discovery and exploration
But long months of wandering in pathless prairies bringing him
apparently no nearer to the sea, and dreading to be overtaken in the
wilderness by the winter, he turned back and retraced his steps to the
Mississippi, where he once more pitched his camp, and spent six months
in building boats, in which he hoped to go down the river to its
outlet in the Gulf of Mexico. In this bold scheme he was successful.
The embarkation into seven roughly-constructed brigantines took place
on the 2d July, 1543, and a voyage of seventeen days, between banks
lined with hostile Indians, who plied them unceasingly with their
poisoned arrows, brought a few haggard, half-naked survivors to
the longed-for gulf. Fifty days later, after a weary cruise along
the rugged coast of what is now Louisiana and Texas, a party, still
further reduced, landed at the Spanish settlement of Panuco, in Mexico,
where they were received as men risen from the dead.
In spite of the disastrous conclusion of so many expeditions to the
ill-fated “Land of Flowers,” there were not wanting many adventurers
still eager to try their fortunes in the newly-discovered districts.
The first hero of note to succeed De Soto was a Dominican priest named
Louis Cancello, who, with a number of his brethren, determined to
endeavor to convert the natives to Christianity, and, as an earnest
of their peaceful intentions, took with them to Florida a number of
natives who had been carried off as slaves by their predecessors.
Martyrdom was, however, their only reward. The Indians, who had been
taught in a long series of severe lessons to look upon white men
as their natural enemies, fell upon the missionaries, who were the
first to land, and put them to death. With the fate of their leaders
before them, the minor members of the party lost no time in effecting
their escape, and the freed slaves alone reaped any profit from the
trip. Not more successful was an imposing expedition headed by Don
Tristan de Luna in 1559. Although provided with an army of 1,500
men, and accompanied by a large body of missionaries eager to convert
the natives; the weapons, alike temporal and spiritual, of the new
adventurers were powerless against the prejudices of the Indians and
the ravages of fever. Those of the explorers who escaped the evil
effects of the climate fell victims to the vengeance of the sons of
the soil, and but few survived to tell the tale of the failure of the
most carefully organized of all Spanish attempts at colonization north
of the Gulf of Mexico.
We shall meet yet again, however, with the Spanish in Florida; but
it was now the turn of the French to gain a footing in the New World,
and before we complete the tale of Spanish discovery in the North, we
must give a brief account of the adventures of the Gauls in the great
exodus of the Western nations, in which they bore so important――though
so fitful――a part.
Illustration: (‡ Spanish warships coming ashore)
CHAPTER III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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