In the book of Indian music by Natalie Curtis Burlin[160] there are
three songs given from Ácoma, belonging to the Corn-people, _Gátsina_
(K’at’sina), those mythological beings impersonated by masked dancers
in the ceremonials. Only two words appear in these songs, _shiwanna_,
meaning cloud, and _hawilana_, meaning growing corn. For the remainder,
vocables only are used. It is further stated that these songs are sung in
other villages, such as Laguna and Zuñi, and therefore they may not be
distinctively native to Ácoma. In folk-tales, just as in the myths, we
are warned against too much reliance upon explanatory significances. A
single tale may involve ten or a dozen interpretations. Waterman points
out that a most interesting fact in American folk-lore is the enormous
distance, sometimes thousands of miles, to which a tale can travel
from what it is fair to consider as its original home. Naturally the
explanation will vary with local conditions, for primitive man is even
more interested in and occupied by his immediate environment than are
we of a later age, and we are by no means emancipated from that limited
outlook upon the world about us.
Waterman says very happily that
if any one fact becomes clear from an acquaintance with
Indian society, it is this, that the satisfaction which
Indian audiences get out of the recital of a tale is not an
intellectual but an emotional one. He genuinely loves to listen
to a good story. The absorbing interest which primitive people
take in stories as stories is one of the picturesque features
of primitive life.... Explanations are decidedly less important
than the novelistic elements of the plot.[161]
Ácoma on its craggy height, haughtily indifferent or inimical to its
neighbors, has imparted little of itself to outsiders even in the way of
folk-lore or of music. Espinosa considers that the “Pueblo Indians have
given very little to the great traditional treasure of Spanish folk-lore
of New Mexico.... But some of them have absorbed a considerable amount
of Spanish folk-lore material.” He contributes two tales and about fifty
short anecdotes or fables, collected at the farm colony of Acomita by one
of his students, all of which show European ancestry.
I wish here to express my thanks to Mrs. N. V. Sanchez for her
translation of the following selection from this group of tales. That
called “San Pascual” is apparently a satire upon the Christian ritual. To
the ignorant lad the figure of the Lord on the cross means only that he
must be a criminal; when later He creates a feast from nothing tangible
it could only be through sorcery. The Indian everywhere attributed
diseases that followed the coming of the Spaniards to their sprinkling of
the neophytes with holy water. Only with these three things in mind does
the story of San Pascual become intelligible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account