The Antelope Chief at Walpi is the authority from whom Fewkes learned
that in the Hopi Snake legends the Tcá-ma-hia[132] (a Keresan term),
or ancestral hero of the Puma or Snake clan, left the Snake people at
Wukoki on the Little Colorado, to seek other clans emerging from the
underworld. He was told by a war god at So-tcap-tu-twi to go westward. He
did so and met those clans at Ácoma, where he joined them and where their
descendants live. The relations between Tcá-ma-hia at Ácoma and the Snake
clan at Walpi seem never to have been broken.[133] At the biennial dance
there are placed around the border of the sand mosaic of the Antelope
altar eighteen smooth, light-brown stones called Tcá-ma-hia, which are
looked upon as ancient weapons representing the warriors of the Puma
clan of the Snake phratry. During the altar-songs one of the priests of
the Sand clan, who are said to have lived at Wukoki with the Snake clan,
beats on the floor with one of these stones, keeping rhythm with the song
and the rattles. It is a telegram to Ácoma for the Tcá-ma-hia to join
them in the Snake ceremony. He arrives on the evening of the eighth day
at the subterranean Moñ-Kiva. Tcá-ma-hia is then present at Walpi next
day to act as Asperger (Nahiapüma) at the _kisi_ (brush shelter). While
throwing out the charm liquid to the six cardinal points, he calls out
the Keres invocation to warrior gods: _Awahia, Tcá-ma-hia, yomaihiye,
teimahaiye_. His dress and speech are not Hopi but of an older stock,
and the whole impersonation undoubtedly is meant to recall the ancestral
wanderer of Keresan blood who left the Snake people to be joined at Ácoma
by other clans.
There is said to be a ruin on the now uninhabited mesa of Awátobi called
A-Ko-Kai-Obi (place of the ladle) which is also the Hopi name for Ácoma.
At all events, there is every indication of former association of the
Puma and the Snake clans of Hopi and Ácoma.
There is so much that seems to connect Hopi (Tusayán) and Ácoma (Keresan)
in prehistoric times that it is difficult to resist the temptation to
quote the whole creation story as told to Fewkes at Walpi, because of
its innate poetry; but so varying are the details in the several Tusayán
pueblos that we dare not assume the identity of any one of them with a
place as far away as Ácoma. We must be content with referring the reader
to the legend as related by Fewkes, quoting here from it only the Ácoma
detail.[134]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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