While we were living at Wu-ko-ki (Great house) one of the
Tcá-ma-hia dwelt with us, and then he left us, and traveled far
to the southwest, looking for other people that he knew were
coming up from the under world. When he reached So-tcap-tu-kui
(near Santa Fé), he met Pu-u-kon-ho-ya (one of the mythic
twins, grandsons of the Spider Woman) to whom he told his
object. Pu-hu-kon-ho-ya said he could find those people, and
fitting in his bow the arrow, fletched with wings of the
bluebird, he shot it into the sky, and it came down far to
the northeast, at Si-pa-pu, which people were climbing. The
arrow told them its message; and they said, “We will travel
to the southwest and may Tcá-ma-hia come to meet us.” On this
the arrow flew back to its sender and told of these people and
Tcá-ma-hia traveled westward to meet them. When he went to the
great rock where Ácoma now is, he climbed up and found the
great ladle-shaped Cavities on its summit, filled with rain
water, and he named it the place of the ladle (A-ko-ky-obi).
Here he rested and the people he was working for joined him
there and at this place they have ever since remained.
Sand mosaics, or “dry-paintings,” made with elaborate care by skilled
artists of the tribe with sands of many colors, are so usual a part
of the ritual celebrations of Indian people that it has been no
little surprise and perplexity to find not a single allusion to such
altar-pictures at Ácoma. It is true that they are always within a _kiva_,
and since we have no description of any _kiva_ interior at Ácoma, the
conclusion can be only that sand mosaics are regarded as too sacred for
alien eyes to behold.[135]
To-day there is a colony of about five hundred Indians resident upon
the lofty peñol. The rich heritage of migration tradition, of folk-lore
concerning the adventures of their prehistoric ancestors, no less
than the more tangible evidence of a hardy and adventurous tribe
within the period of historic record, furnishes plenty of material for
the interested student. From the shadowy north by way of legendary
halting-places to Wukoki on the Little Colorado and so to the very
solid, glowing mass of Katzímo and on to Ácoma itself we have followed
their pilgrimage. Long labor would be sweet if only some one might gain
the coöperation of their own wise men to put within our grasp this
history of a vanishing culture.
Chapter XI
THE TRADITION OF KATZÍMO AND ÁCOMA
Katzímo—a towering isolated mesa with vertical sides several
hundred feet in height and utterly inaccessible. It is one of
the most imposing cliffs in that portion of the Southwest and
it is claimed by the Ácoma Indians that while the top of the
mesa is to-day utterly beyond reach, it was accessible many
centuries ago by an easy trail, and that their forefathers
had built a pueblo on it after the manner of their present
village.—BANDELIER.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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