Of all the features of the great lonely stretches of country that one
passes under the burning sky of the Southwest, most characteristic
are the mesas, those level-topped tables that rise abruptly from the
sandy plains, many-colored, and of irregular outline, catching the late
afternoon sunlight in such fashion as to bring into view mysterious
caverns that often were the early homes of cliff-dwellers. None, of all
the mesas, is more striking than Katzímo, rising isolated and abrupt four
hundred and thirty feet from a waste of sand. Here, says the long-revered
tradition of the Ácomas, their ancestors dwelt after their slow progress
from the north[136] until driven forth by disaster, whence comes the
appellation of the “Enchanted” Mesa, to build a final home upon the great
white rock where we find them to-day.
[Illustration: THE CLIFFS OF ÁCOMA
KATZÍMO IN DISTANCE; SMALL RESERVOIR ON RIGHT
_Bolton_]
The first impression of Katzímo as one approaches it by the sandy road
is of its extraordinary beauty of color. Buff blended with rose is
delicately veiled by the haze which almost everywhere softens severe
outlines in the desert, so that the gazer from afar finds one more reason
for its baptism of the Enchanted. Nearly circular in form, Katzímo seems
to be composed of sheer perpendicular walls fantastically pinnacled and
turreted, but on nearer scrutiny a sort of amphitheatre or cave hollowed
out by long erosion is found both on the northern and on the western
sides; yet so glassy are the walls that there is little encouragement to
attempt their conquest.
The legend of Katzímo relates that then as now the inhabitants were an
agricultural people, cultivating their crops in the plain below. Once,
in the timeless yesterday of their race when the season of planting had
arrived, the Sun Priest issued a proclamation that all the people must
descend the mesa to their fields.[137] There were left on the top only
three women, too ill for the work, and one boy to care for them. At night
he was directed to stand watch, lest the dreaded Apaches might raid
the pueblo in the absence of its warriors. A fearful storm of rain and
thunder such as had never been known made his task dangerous the second
night, but he stayed at his post till called by his mother, upon whom a
portion of her house had fallen. She told him to go down and bring back
some of the men to help.... The boy with infinite peril reached the plain
and started for the fields.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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