Comet Lore: Halley's Comet in History and AstronomyEmerson, Edwin
History
Comet Lore: Halley's Comet in History and Astronomy
Emerson, Edwin
Comets; Halley's comet
_Comets of Bloodshed._
1282—An immense Comet over Italy. Disastrous earthquake
in southern Italy. On March 30, a fortnight after
the first appearance of the Comet followed the
massacre of all Frenchmen in Sicily on the evening
of Easter Monday, known in history as the “Sicilian
Vespers.”
1298—Because of the appearance of a Comet over middle
Germany, there were riots in Nuremberg and other
neighbouring cities followed by a general massacre
of the Jews in those cities.
1300—A brilliant Comet preceded the Jubilee of Pope
Boniface the VIII. The Pope interpreted the Comet
as a happy omen, but because of the popular dread
of the Comet there were riots and blood shed in
Rome and elsewhere in Italy. The chroniclers of the
times pointed out the significant fact that shortly
after his jubilee Pope Boniface was made a prisoner
by King Philip of France, causing him to die of rage.
_Plague Comets._
1305—A Comet “of horrible aspect” burning all through
Passion Week preceded the outbreak of the terrible
black plague which swept from the Orient all over
Europe and Asia.
1333—Chinese and Arab astronomers record a bright
Comet over China, Turkestan and Persia. Birth
of Tamerlane, the “Scourge of the Nations” at
Samarkand, in Turkestan.
1347—A Comet precedes the “Black Death,” a terrible
pestilence followed by famine all over the world.
One-fourth of all the people of Europe died.
Fifteen million deaths in China,—twenty-five
million in Europe.
1363—A Comet of immense size shone for three months over
northern Europe. Pestilence and famine in England,
Poland and Russia.
1378—Halley’s Comet. Pestilence in Germany. Holy Church
is rent by the great schism, with rival popes at
Rome and Avignon.
_Tamerlane’s Star._
1382—Arab astronomers and Chinese report a very bright
Comet which shone a fortnight. Tamerlane and his
hordes overrun Central Asia. Pestilence breaks out
there and spreads all over the world.
1402—Arab astronomers report another Comet seen all over
the East. Tamerlane carries war into Europe and
takes Constantinople by storm. Sultan Bayezid is
taken prisoner by Tamerlane and is carried to Asia
in a cage.
1405—Chinese astronomers record a spear-shaped Comet
over China. Tamerlane dies while invading China.
1456—Halley’s Comet. Bloody war between the Christians
and the Turks. Battle of Belgrade.
1492—Arab astronomers record a Comet over northern
Africa and Spain. Final conquest of Granada from
the Moors by Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain.
Discovery of the New World.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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