Comet Lore: Halley's Comet in History and Astronomy — John Shaqi
Comet Lore: Halley's Comet in History and AstronomyEmerson, Edwin
History
Comet Lore: Halley's Comet in History and Astronomy
Emerson, Edwin
Comets; Halley's comet
The trip across the English Channel, late in September, was lighted up
by the Comet, and under its lustre the Norman invaders first pitched
their camp at Pevensey.
Once more, when William’s Norman followers quailed at the fierce work
before them, William pointed to the Comet as a token of coming victory.
A fortnight later, directly after the disappearance of the Comet, the
Battle of Hastings was fought, in which King Harold and his Saxon
thanes lost their lives and their country.
Afterwards, when Queen Matilda and her court ladies embroidered the
pictorial story of her husband’s Conquest of England in the huge
tapestry of Bayeux, they did not forget the Comet. They represented
Harold cowering in alarm on his throne, whilst his people are huddled
together, pointing with their fingers at the fearful omen in the sky,
the birds even being upset at the sight. The Latin legend over the
picture “Isti Mirant Stella” (they marvel at the star), makes it all
plain.
As I. C. Bruce, the editor of “The Bayeux Tapestry Elucidated,” has
said: “This embroidery is remarkable for furnishing us with the
earliest human representation we have of a Comet.”
The Comet of 1066 will ever be famous for ushering in a new era for
England. Even to-day Halley’s Comet is remembered as “The Comet of the
Conquest.”
[Illustration: WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR. (An English Dream.)
Halley’s Comet appeared in 1066—When William the Conqueror took
England. Halley’s Comet is here to-day.—Kladderadatsch (Berlin).]
989
The appearance of the Comet this year was marked by bloody wars all
over Europe. The Lombards under Otho were harrying the ancient Roman
Empire, while the heathen Danes and Wends ravaged Germany.
912
The Comet appeared early in the year and was seen over Germany, as
noted in the chronicles of the monks of St. Gallus in Switzerland.
Immediately after the appearance of the Comet, Germany was ravaged by
war, both inside and outside, the Empire being invaded on all sides by
the Danes in the North, the Slavs in the Northeast, and the Magyars
from Hungary.
837
The Chinese Astronomers record two Comets for this year, one in
February, and the other in April. But the modern view is that this was
the same Comet, as seen going to the Sun, and afterward, when it was
coming away from the Sun.
Immediately after the appearance of the Comet there followed a
widespread rebellion in China with much bloodshed and fierce reprisals.
The only Christian record of the Comet we have is that of Eginard, an
astrologer employed at the Court of Louis the Debonair, in France. This
is Eginard’s account of the Comet: “In the midst of the holy festival
of Easter there shone forth in our sky a sign always ominous and of
sad foreboding. As soon as the Emperor—who was in the habit of gazing
up into the sky at night—first saw the Comet, he had me called before
him, together with another learned star gazer. As soon as I came
before him he asked me what I thought of the sign in heaven.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account