Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
We do retain therefore the name and the semblance and as it were the
naked title of the original dominion, but the reality itself is almost
wholly lost. Still it is good for us to know and to think upon this
state of things, that we may sigh after that day which shall come, in
which shall be restored unto us all things we lost by the sin of Adam
in paradise. For we look for that life which Adam also ever held in
expectation. And well indeed may we wonder and render thanks unto God,
as indeed we do, that we, so deformed by sin, so dull, so stupefied,
and so dead by it, should be enabled through the merits and benefits
of Christ to look with assurance for that same glory of a spiritual
life, which Adam might also have looked for with all assurance,
without the dying merits of Christ if he had remained unfallen in that
animal life which possessed the image of God.
V. 27a. _And God created man in his own image, in the image of God
created he him._
Observe that the term likeness is not here used by Moses, but "image"
only. Perhaps the sacred historian wished to avoid amphibology, too
extensive circumlocution, and therefore he merely repeated the term
image. I see no other cause for the repetition, unless we receive it
as intended for emphasis, and as designed to signify the joy and
triumph of the Creator in this most beautiful work of his hands. The
purpose of Moses was probably to represent God as not so much
delighted with any of, or with all, his other creatures as with man,
whom he created in his own likeness. For other animals are termed
traces of God, man alone is said to be the image of God. For in all
the other creatures God is known as by his footsteps only, but in man,
especially in Adam, he is known truly and fully; for in Adam is seen
that wisdom, righteousness and knowledge of all things, that he may
rightly be called a microcosm or little world in himself; for he
understands the heaven, the earth and the whole creation. God
therefore, as Moses would here represent, is delighted in his having
made so beautiful a creature.
Without doubt therefore, as God was so delighted with this his counsel
and workmanship in the creation of man, so he is now delighted in the
restoration of that his original glorious work, through his Son our
Deliverer, Jesus Christ. It is always profitable to consider that God
is always thinking thoughts of good, yea the best thoughts towards us,
Jer. 29:11, and that he is ever delighted with these his thoughts and
this his counsel in our restoration to a spiritual life, by the
resurrection from the dead of those who have believed in Christ.
V. 27b. _Male and female created he them._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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