Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Moses here mentions both sexes together. That woman might not appear
to be excluded from all the glory of the life to come. For woman seems
to be a creature somewhat different from man, in that she has
dissimilar members, a varied form and a mind weaker than man. Although
Eve was a most excellent and beautiful creature, like unto Adam in
reference to the image of God, that is with respect to righteousness,
wisdom and salvation, yet she was a woman. For as the sun is more
glorious than the moon, though the moon is a most glorious body, so
woman, though she was a most beautiful work of God, yet she did not
equal the glory of the male creature.
However Moses here joins the two sexes together and says that God
created them male and female for a further reason that he might
thereby signify that Eve also being alike created of God, alike with
Adam became thereby a partaker of the divine image and similitude, and
also of the dominion over all things. Hence woman is still a partaker
of the life divine to come, as Peter says, "As being heirs together of
the grace of life," 1 Pet. 3:7. In all domestic life also the wife is
a partaker in ruling the house and enjoys, in common with her husband,
the possession of the offspring of the property. There is nevertheless
a great difference between the sexes. The male is as the sun in the
heaven, the female as the moon, while the other animals are the stars,
over which the sun and the moon have influence and rule. The principal
thing to be remarked therefore in the text before us, that it is thus
written to show that the female sex is not excluded from all the glory
of the human nature, although inferior to the male sex. Of marriage we
shall speak hereafter.
In the second place this same text furnishes us with an argument
against Hilary and others, who wished to establish the doctrine that
God created all things at once. For by the present passage of holy
writ our interpretation is confirmed that the six days mentioned by
Moses were truly six natural days, because the divine historian here
affirms that Adam and Eve were created on the sixth day. This text
cannot be gainsaid. But concerning the order and manner of the
creation of man, Moses speaks in the following chapter, in which he
informs us that Eve was created a little after Adam, and that she was
not made from the dust of the ground, as Adam was, but from one of the
ribs of Adam, which God took from his side while asleep. These
therefore are temporal works; that is, works done at a certain time
and not all wrought at one moment, as were also the sacred facts "that
God brought every animal to Adam," and "that for Adam there was not
found an helpmeet for him," Chap. 2:19-20.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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