Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Many divines think also that it was on the sixth day that Adam sinned.
And therefore they hold the sixth day sacred on a twofold account,
because, as Adam sinned on the sixth day, so Christ also suffered for
sin on the sixth day. Whether these things really be so, I leave it to
them to settle as matters not fully known. Moses does affirm as a
certainty that man was created, and his wife also on the sixth day. My
thoughts on the matter, as I will hereafter show, are that it is much
more likely that Adam sinned on the seventh day, that is on the
Sabbath; just as on the Sabbath also Satan the most bitterly annoys
and torments the church while the Word of God is being preached. But
neither can Adam's sin having been on the Sabbath be clearly shown
from Moses. There are therefore, respecting both ways, "reasons
against reasons," as Cæsar Maximilian used to say. I leave these
doubtful things therefore to be settled by each one according to his
own judgment.
Lyra relates a Jewish fable, to which there is a reference in Plato,
that God originally created man in both sexes so that man and wife
were together in one body, but were divided or cut apart by the divine
power as the form of the back and spine seems to indicate. Others have
added more obscene trifles. But the second chapter overthrows and
refutes such lies. For should that be true how could it be written
that God took from Adam one of his ribs and built a woman out of it?
Such lies are found in the Talmud of the Jews and reference must be
made to them in order that we may see the maliciousness of Satan, who
suggests to men such absurd things.
Like this is the fable of Aristotle who calls woman a ............
man, _virum occasionatum_, and others call her a monster. But they
themselves are monsters and children of monsters, who calumniate and
ridicule such a creature of God, in whom God himself had delight, as
in the noblest of his works, and who as we saw was created by a
special counsel of God. We cite such heathenish and unbecoming things
to show that the human mind is unable to establish anything sure about
God or the works of God, but advances reasons against reasons,
"rationes contra rationes," neither does it teach anything perfectly
or fundamentally on these themes.
V. 28a. _And God blessed them; and God said unto them, Be fruitful,
and multiply,_ etc.
God did not utter this command to the other animals but to man and
woman only. Doubtless however all other animals are included in the
blessing: "Be fruitful."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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