Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
What use there was of beasts-of-burden, of fishes and of many other
animals in the primitive state of creation and of innocency, is
impossible for us clearly to determine, sunk as we are in ignorance of
God and of his creatures. What we now see is that we feed on various
kinds of flesh, on pulse, etc. Unless therefore these same things were
in the same use then, we know not why they should have been created,
but because we neither have nor see any other use for all these
creatures now. But Adam seems to have had no use, as we have now, for
those creatures, in addition to all that food which he had in
abundance from all the trees around him and from their fruits, which
were far nobler and richer than any we now possess or know. Nor could
he need raiment or money, who had all things under his immediate
dominion and power. Nor did he need to regard any avarice or
expectation in his posterity. Adam and Eve therefore being thus amply
provided with food, needed only to use these creatures to excite their
admiration and wonder of God, and to create in them that holiness of
pleasure, which we never can know in this state of the corruption of
our nature. But all things are quite the contrary now. For at the
present time, all the creatures together scarcely suffice for the
nourishment and gratification of man. And the case has been just the
same in all ages. Wherefore what this "dominion" of Adam "over the
fish of the sea" was, we cannot now conceive by any stretch of our
thought.
V. 29. _And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb yielding
seed,_ etc.
Here behold what anxious care God took of the man whom he had created.
He first created the earth or his dwelling-place in which he was to
live. He then ordained other things he judged to be necessary for his
life and subsistence. And when at length he had created man, for whom
he had made all these glorious preparations, he blesses him with the
gift and power of generation. And now he gives him food, that nothing
might be wanting for him to live most easily and most happily. But my
belief is that if Adam had continued in his original state of
innocency, children from their very birth would have rushed forth to
the enjoyment of those pleasures which the primitive creation
furnished in infinite abundance. But it is perhaps vain in us to
attempt to enumerate these utterly innumerable blessings, which are
all irretrievably lost to us in our present state of life, and of
which we cannot with all our thought form the least conception.
V. 30. _And every green herb,_ etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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