Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Moses here seems to make a difference between "seeds" and the "green
herb." Perhaps it is because the herb is the food of beasts, and the
seeds were designed to serve as food for man. For my belief is that
without doubt the seeds we now use for food were far more excellent in
paradise than they are at present. I have no doubt also that Adam
would have refused to taste those various kinds of flesh, than which
we have no food which we deem more sweet and delicious, in comparison
with the sweetness of the fruits of those trees, which grew naturally
in paradise, from the eating of which there did not proceed that
leprous fatness, which is the consequence of such food now, but a
healthfulness and beauty of body and a wholesome temperature of all
its humors.
Now all varieties of flesh do not satisfy man, nor all kinds of pulse
nor all kinds of grain. We continually endanger the health of our
bodies by a surfeit of food. I say nothing now of those worse than
beast-like sins, which are daily committed among us by an excessive
use of meat and drink. All this is evidently the curse of God, which
has followed upon original sin and has continued until now. And I
believe also that venomous and noxious beasts and reptiles first came
out of the earth as accursed for the sin of man.
But here a question may arise, how we are to reconcile the apparent
discrepancy that all the trees in the field are given to Adam to
enjoy, and yet that afterwards a signal part of the earth, which the
Scriptures call paradise, is assigned to him to till? Another question
may be, whether the whole original earth may be called paradise? etc.,
etc. But these things we will leave to our meditations upon the second
chapter.
III. V. 31. _And God saw everything that he had made, and behold it
was very good. And there was evening and there was morning the sixth
day._
After God had thus finished all his works, he here speaks after the
manner of one fatigued, as if he had said, "Behold I have now prepared
all things for man with all perfectness. I have prepared for him the
heaven as his canopy and the earth as his floor. His possessions and
his wealth are the animals with all the productions of the earth, the
sea and the air. The seeds, the roots and the herbs of the garden are
his food. Moreover I have made man the lord of all these things. And
he possesses the knowledge of me his God, and the use of all the
animals which I have created, all of which he can use as he will with
the greatest security, righteousness and wisdom. Nothing is wanting.
All things are created in the greatest abundance for the sustaining of
animal life. Now therefore I will rest! I will enjoy a Sabbath!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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