Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
"In the day" is here to be taken for an indefinite time, as if Moses
had said, At that time the state of all things was most beautiful; but
now I must describe a condition of things far different. We need not
here inquire however in a superstitious manner, why Moses chose to use
these rustic forms of expression concerning "the plants of the field"
and "herbs of the field." For his object now is to describe the
creation of man in its more circumstantial particulars.
V. 5b, 6. _For Jehovah God had not caused it to rain upon the earth:
and there was not a man to till the ground; but there went up a mist
from the earth, and watered the whole face of the ground._
There was not as yet any rain, Moses says, to water the earth; but a
certain mist went up and watered the whole face of the earth, to cause
it to bring forth more abundantly afterwards. Now these things belong
properly to the third day.
III. V. 7. _And Jehovah God formed man of the dust of the ground, and
breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living
soul._
Moses here returns to the work of the sixth day and shows whence this
cultivator of the earth came; namely, that God formed him out of the
ground, as the potter forms in his hand the vessel out of clay. Hence
Moses does not represent Jehovah God as saying in this case as in that
of all the other creatures, "Let the earth bring forth man;" but "Let
Us make man." He describes God as thus speaking in this case in order
that he might set forth the excellency of the human race, and that he
might make manifest that peculiar counsel to which God had recourse in
creating or making man. However after his creation man grew and
multiplied as all the other animals and beasts of the earth multiply.
For the seed of all animals coagulates in the womb and is formed in
the same manner in them all. In this case of generation there is no
difference between the foetus formed in the cow and that formed in the
woman. But with reference to their first creation Moses testifies that
there was the greatest possible difference. For he shows in this
divine record that the human nature was created by a peculiarity of
divine counsel and wisdom, and formed by the very finger of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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