Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
This difference, which God made in the original creation of man and of
cattle, likewise manifests forth the immortality of the soul, of which
we spoke above. And though all the other works of God are full of
wonder and admiration and truly magnificent, yet that man is the most
excellent and glorious creature of all is evident from the fact that
God in creating him had recourse to deep counsel and to a mode
entirely different from that which he adopted in creating all the
other creatures. For God does not leave it to the earth, to form or
bring forth man, as it brought forth beasts and trees. But God forms
man himself, "in the image" of himself, as a participator of the
divine nature and as one designed to enjoy the rest of God. Hence Adam
before he is formed by Jehovah, is a mere lifeless lump of earth,
lying on the ground. God takes that lump of earth into his hand and
forms out of it a most beautiful creature, a partaker of immortality.
Now if Aristotle were to hear these things he would burst out into a
loud laugh and would say, that the whole matter was a fable; a very
pleasant one indeed but a very absurd one; that man, who was a lump of
earth as to his original, is so formed by divine wisdom to be capable
of immortality. For those ancient philosophers, as Socrates and
others, who taught the immortality of the soul, were laughed at and
almost cast out by all their fellows. But is it not the very extremity
of folly for reason to take this great offense, when it beholds the
generation of man to this very day full of greatest wonder! For who
would not judge it an absurdity to suppose that man, who is designed
to live eternally, should be born from one single drop as it were of
seed from the loins of the father? There is even a greater apparent
absurdity in this than in Moses saying, that man was formed from a
lump of earth by the finger of God. But by all this folly reason
plainly shows that she understands nothing of God, who, by the
efficacy of a single thought, thus makes out of a lump of earth not
only the seed of man, but man himself; and makes also, as Moses
afterwards says, the woman out of a single rib of the man. This then
is the origin of man!
Man therefore having been thus created, male and female, from their
blood under the divine blessing is generated the whole human race. And
although this generation is common to man and beasts, that similarity
by no means detracts from the glory of our original formation; that we
are vessels of God, fashioned by his own hand; that he is our potter
and we his clay; as Isaiah speaks in his 64th chapter. Nor does this
solemn state of things pertain to our original only, but pervades our
whole life, and even unto death and in the tomb we are still the clay
of this Potter!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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