Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Origen however is dissatisfied with any view of the extent of the
garden of Eden, corresponding to that which I have taken. His opinion
is that the distance of the rivers ought by no means to determine the
dimensions of the garden. But he is thinking all the time about such
gardens as we now generally cultivate. Hence he has recourse in his
usual way to an allegory. He makes paradise to represent heaven; the
trees, angels; and the streams of rivers, wisdom. But these triflings
are unworthy a divine. They may perhaps not be unbecoming an
imaginative poet; but they are out of place in a theologian. Origen
bears not in mind that Moses is here writing a history; and that, too,
a record of things, now long ago passed away.
After this same fashion do our adversaries absurdly dispute at the
present day holding that the image and similitude of God still remain,
even in a wicked man. They would, in my judgment speak much nearer the
truth, if they were to say that the image of God in man has perished
and disappeared; just as the original world and paradise have done.
Man in the beginning was righteous; the world in the beginning was
most beautiful. Eden was in truth a garden of delight and of pleasure.
But all these things were deformed by sin and remain deformed still.
All creatures, yea even the sun and the moon, have as it were put on
sackcloth. They were all originally "good," but by sin and the curse
they became defiled and noxious. At length came the greater curse of
the Flood, which destroyed paradise and the whole human race, and
swept them from the face of the earth. For if at this day rivers,
bursting their banks, inflict by their floods such mighty calamities
on men, beasts and fields, what must we suppose to have been the
awfulness and horror of the calamities brought upon the earth by the
universal Deluge! Whenever therefore we would speak of paradise, since
the Flood, let us speak of that now historical paradise, which was
once, but now has no longer existence in any trace. Let us speak of it
just as we are compelled to speak of the original innocence of man. In
doing so our utmost effort can effect no more than to reflect with a
sigh that it is lost, and that we never can repair or regain it in
this life.
But further, as Moses had before distinguished man in various ways
from the brutes, which nevertheless have the same origin as we have,
brutes being formed like us from the earth; so the divine historian in
this place distinguishes man from every other creature by giving a
description of that peculiarly delightful garden, and that superb
dwelling-place, which God had planted with great care and culture, and
prepared with magnificent splendor, far beyond anything of the kind
which he had bestowed on any other spot upon the face of the earth at
that time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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