Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
For the principal object of Moses in his sacred record of the creation
of man was to cause it to be clearly understood that man was by far
the noblest and most excellent creature, which God had made. The brute
animals had the earth, on the grass of which they might feed. But for
man, God himself prepared a more noble dwelling-place, in the
cultivation and adorning of which he might labor with extreme
pleasure, and in which he might find his food, separated from the
beasts indeed, but nevertheless holding all of them throughout the
whole earth under his dominion.
Therefore Origen, Jerome and all the other allegorists are alike
involved in the greatest folly, who because they can no longer find a
paradise on the face of the earth think that some other sense than the
natural one is to be given in its interpretation. But that there was a
paradise and that there is a paradise are two very different subjects
for consideration. Moses, as is the general nature of all such
narrations, merely records that there was a paradise. The case is the
same in reference to Adam's dominion over all the beasts. He could
call the lion, and command and manage him, according to his will and
pleasure; but it is not so now. All these glorious things are no more.
They are simply and merely, though sacredly, recorded by Moses as
having been in the beginning.
Another question is here agitated, as to the spot of the earth where
God created man. There are some who maintain with great warmth that he
was created in or near Damascus; because they find it recorded that
the soil of Damascus is red and fertile. But I pass by all idle and
vain inquiries of this description. It is enough for us to know that
man was formed out of the earth on the sixth day after all the other
animals had been created, and that he was placed by God himself in the
garden of Eden. But as to the very spot on which he was created, what
necessity is there for our knowing that? It is certain that he was
created out of paradise. For the text before us declares that he was
removed to or placed in paradise, before Eve was created who, as Moses
here shows, was created in paradise.
Now let us proceed to that which follows:
V. 9a. _And out of the ground made Jehovah God to grow every tree that
is pleasant to the sight and good for food._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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