Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Now that portion of the passage in the psalm, which was contrary to
his purpose, Satan craftily passed over, "to keep thee, in all thy
ways." Here lies the whole force of this Scripture, that this
guardianship of angels is promised to us "in all our ways" or "in our
lawful calling" only. Christ in all divine wisdom sets before Satan
this as the true meaning of the sacred text, when he replies to his
face in this precept, "Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God." By this
Christ signifies that the "way" of man is not in the air, but that was
the "way" of the flying fowls; but that the "way" of man was the steps
which led from the roof of the temple to the ground; and which were
made for the end that there might be a descent from the top of the
temple to the bottom, easy and without peril. When therefore we are in
our lawful calling and duty, whether that duty be commanded of God or
of men, which latter have a right to prescribe the duty of our
calling, while we are thus "in our ways," then we may assuredly
believe the guardianship of angels will not fail us.
The above example therefore will furnish a very useful rule to be
observed in our disputations with these fanatical tools of Satan. For
those who are not on their guard are often deceived when crafty men
transfer their arguments, after their own manner, from connected to
unconnected portions of the Scripture; or adopt dishonest connections
or divisions of the sacred text; but adduce not passages in their
integral state as they stand in the Word. Now this is the very method
adopted in the present case by my adversary, when he argues as above
from these two detached portions, "That law is not made for a
righteous man," and "Where there is no law, there is no
transgression." He who is not on the watch-tower of wisdom and caution
here is entangled before he is aware of it, and drawn into the
horrible conclusion, that there was no real sin in eating the first
apple; because, as our crafty opponents would argue, there was no law;
and, as they further argue, which is indeed true in itself, because
"where there is no law there is no transgression."
And I am by no means certain that some even in our day have not been
deceived by this very argument of the devil. For they so speak of
original sin as to make it not a sin itself, but a punishment of sin
only. Hence Erasmus, discussing this point with his famous eloquence,
observes, "Original sin is a punishment, inflicted on our first
parents, which we their posterity are compelled to bear for another's
fault, without any desert of our own. Just as the son of an harlot is
forced to endure the infamy, not by his own fault but by that of his
mother. For what sin could any man commit who had as yet no
existence?" These sentiments flatter human reason, but they are full
of impiety and blasphemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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