Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Wherein then is the syllogism of our crafty adversary unsound? It is
because, according to Satan's common artifice, the text on which it is
founded is not quoted entirely, but most perfidiously mutilated. For
the whole text stands thus, "The law is not made for a righteous man,
but for murderers, for adulterers," etc., etc. Wherefore nothing can
be more evident, nothing else can be concluded than that the apostle
Paul is here speaking of that Law which God revealed unto man after
sin was in the world; not of that law, which the Lord gave unto Adam
in paradise, while he was yet righteous and innocent. The Law, says
Paul, "was not made for a righteous man;" wherefore it insubvertibly
follows, that the Law of which Paul speaks was given to nature, when
not innocent, but sinning and liable to sin.
Is it not then the height of wickedness thus to confound passages of
Scripture in causes of such solemn moment? Adam after his sin was not
the same as he was before, when in his state of innocency. And yet
these men make no difference between the law delivered to man before
sin and the Law delivered to man after sin. But what the apostle says
concerning the Law, which was delivered to the world after it was
filled with sin, these instruments of Satan, lyingly and with the
greatest blasphemy, transfer and apply to the law, delivered to Adam
in paradise. Whereas, if no sin had existed the law prohibiting sin
would not have existed. For as I have said above, civil government and
laws, or cauteries, and the sword, and the "schoolmaster," as Paul
terms "the Law," would not have been needed in a state of innocent
nature. But the boy because he is now bad needs the "schoolmaster" and
the rod. So the prince, because he has disobedient citizens, equally
needs the crown-officer and the executioner. It is of this law that
Paul is really speaking; the law which nature when corrupted by sin
needed.
With respect to the need which Adam had of this commandment of God
concerning the "tree of the knowledge of good and evil," I have shown
that need above. It was that Adam might have a settled external
worship of God and a work of external obedience towards him to perform
statedly. Thus the angel Gabriel is without sin, a creature most pure
and innocent, and yet he received a commandment from God to inform
Daniel concerning things of the utmost importance, and to announce to
the virgin Mary that she was to be the mother of Christ promised to
the fathers. These are positive commandments, given to a creature
perfectly innocent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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