Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Vs. 19b, 20. _And whatsoever the man called every living creature,
that was the name thereof. And the man gave names to all cattle, and
to the birds of the heavens, and to every beast of the field; but for
man there was not found a helpmeet for him (to be before him)._
What an ocean of knowledge and wisdom there was in this one man! And
although Adam lost much of this knowledge by sin, yet my full belief
is that the whole contents of the books of all the wise, which have
ever been written throughout all ages since letters first had birth,
have not to this day equalled that wisdom which Adam possessed, even
after his sin and fall. But all has become obscured by degrees in his
posterity and is well nigh extinct altogether.
But we must here again note that Moses is still engaged describing the
creation-work and the divine transactions of the sixth day. For that
which he had briefly said in the divine expression, "_Let us_ make
man," Gen. 1:26, he now more fully explains in this second chapter, in
order that he might distinguish man from all other living creatures by
more than one recorded testimony. Wherefore he devotes this whole
second chapter to a more particular explanation of the creation of
man.
With reference to the man Moses has already said that he was made of
the dust of the ground, and that the breath of life was breathed of
God into his nostrils. He has also stated that the whole multitude of
living creatures was brought before Adam. When Adam had seen among
them all no helpmeet for him, woman was made to be his companion in
the generation and preservation of the human species. For God did not
will that the posterity of Adam should be made out of the ground, as
he himself was, but that it should be propagated as the other animals.
As to our bodily life we eat and drink, generate and are generated
just like all animals. However Moses is greatly concerned in his
thought to separate and distinguish man from all the animal creatures,
because in this way the end is reached that after this earthly life
man should become a partaker of the spiritual and eternal life. Now
all these things pertain, as we have just observed, unto the creation
work of the sixth day. For as God had said, "Be fruitful and
multiply," the explanation of the manner in which the woman was
created and brought to Adam became a necessary part of the sacred
narrative.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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