Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
All this is moreover intended to lead us into the firm belief and
satisfaction of mind that six days were really occupied by God in his
creation of all things, contrary to the opinion of Augustine and
Hilary, who think that all things were created in a moment. To such an
extent do they depart from the history of facts and follow allegories
and indulge in I know not what kind of dreamy speculations. Nor do I
speak these things by way of reproach to the holy fathers, whose
labors we ought to venerate. I make these statements for the
confirmation of the truth and for our own consolation. The fathers
were great men. Yet they were men; men who had fallen and still liable
to fall. So that we have no ground for exalting ourselves like the
monks, who worship all things belonging to themselves as if they were
not liable to fall. Whereas for my part, it is rather a great
consolation to me than otherwise, that the fathers are discovered to
have erred and fallen at times also. Because my thoughts run thus: If
God pardoned sins and errors in them why should I despair of pardon
from him? On the other hand, despair immediately comes on if you begin
to think that the fathers did not experience the same things which you
feel and suffer. It is at the same time quite certain that there was a
mighty difference between the call of the apostles and the call of the
fathers. On what grounds therefore can we esteem the writings of the
fathers equal to the writings of the apostles?
But with special reference to the sacred passage of Moses before us,
how, I pray you, is it possible that six days should be either a
moment or an hour? Neither faith, which rests wholly in the Word, nor
reason itself, can admit this. Wherefore let us be assured, that there
were between the divine acts of the creation certain intervals. Thus,
Adam is first created alone. Then there are brought unto him all the
animals, not only that he might name them, but that he might be tried,
by seeing whether he could find in all this collection of creatures a
meet companion. After this, Eve is created. Lastly, these words are
spoken by the Lord, "Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely
eat," etc., which words struck the ears of Adam. All these things
carry with them a proof that they occurred at certain intervals of
time, unless indeed you would turn away like Origen from such plain
and positive historical facts to the most absurd allegories. For Moses
is not here giving us a record of God himself, in whose sight all
things past, present, and future are ever present in the same moment;
but he is recording a history of Adam, a creature of time, who was
made and who lived; and with whom as a creature there is a difference
between the present and the future. I have deemed it right to bring
these things to your recollection by this repetition. Now let us
proceed with Moses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account