Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Whereas could all these marvelous realities be seen and estimated by
the vision of true faith, they would be no more common things to the
beholder, nor less miracles, than that which Moses here records, when
he testifies that one of Adam's ribs was taken from his side while he
was asleep, and that the woman Eve was formed out of it by the hand of
God. For if it had pleased the Lord to form us as he did Adam, from
the dust of the ground, by this time that manner of forming man might
have ceased also to be a miracle in our sight; and we might now
perhaps be rather admiring the existing law of the generation of
mankind by male and female. So true is that barbarously-composed
perhaps, but by no means random-shot poetical line,
_Omne rarum carum: vilescit quotidianum._
"Rare things will e'er delight our eyes,
But common things are no surprise."
Thus if the stars did not rise every night and in all places, what
crowds would gather where the light of one night's starry heaven might
be witnessed! But now not one of us opens a single window to behold
the sight.
Most justly condemnable, therefore, is our ingratitude. For if we
believe God to be the efficient and final _cause_ of all things, ought
we not to wonder at his works, to be delighted with them, and to
proclaim them always and everywhere? But how few are there who do this
in truth and from the heart?
In vain therefore and absurd is the doctrine of Aristotle, that man
and the sun beget man. We learn from this book a far different cause
of propagation, the commanding Word of God which says to this and to
that husband, Thy drop of blood shall on this occasion become a male,
and on that occasion a female. But of this word reason knows nothing.
Therefore reason can do nothing but invent trifles and absurdities
concerning the causes of such mighty things. Medical professors,
following the philosophers, have given us their various opinions
concerning the propagation of mankind; and though reason may not be
able to deny the justness of many of them, yet all of them put
together cannot reach the _great first cause_. The Holy Spirit leads
us far deeper than all the opinions of men, when it sets before us the
Word of God, by which all things are created and conserved.
Hence the mighty reason why a man, and not an ox nor an ass, is
generated by a drop of human blood, is the effectual power of the Word
which was spoken by God at the creation of all things, "in the
beginning." It is in divine truth therefore that Christ teaches us in
the Lord's Prayer to call upon God as our _Father_, and that the Creed
teaches us to confess God as our _Creator_. When we look back
therefore to this first cause, then can we speak of all these things
with pureness, with holiness and with joy. But if we leave out the
first cause, we cannot even think of them without baseness and
obscenity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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