Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
From this part of our sacred discussion we further behold the horrible
nature of the fall and of original sin, in that the whole human race
is sunk in ignorance of its very origin. We see male and female come
together in marriage union. We see the female at her appointed time
bring forth from a drop of masculine blood her infant into the light
of heaven. These things, we repeat, are familiar to the sight and to
the knowledge of all; and yet, if the Word teach and instruct thee
not, thou knowest nothing of the marvelous work which is wrought and
which thine eyes behold. This ignorance is abundantly proved by the
vain disputations of philosophers, which we have just been
contemplating. Is not this then a miserable ignorance and a horrible
blindness?
Whereas, had Adam continued in his innocency, he would have found no
need of instructing his posterity in their origin, even as there was
no need of being himself instructed in the creation of his wife Eve,
for the moment he saw her he knew that she was "bone of his bones, and
flesh of his flesh." And had the original innocence continued, the
same knowledge of themselves would have existed in all the posterity
of Adam. They would all have understood the great final and efficient
Cause of which things we now know little or nothing more than the
beasts of the field themselves.
Therefore to the ears of reason this is a most beautiful and pleasing
fable which philosophers have with pleasure greatly misused, if they
heard it and just as they heard it, especially those versed in the
arts and wisdom of the Egyptians. But for us it is an inexpressibly
precious wisdom that makes known to us the fable the world judges
ridiculous; namely, that the genesis of the generation of man was
constituted by the Word of God. For God takes the dust of the earth
and says, "Let us make man!" Likewise afterwards he takes the rib of
Adam and says, "Let us make a helpmeet for man." We will now consider
the words themselves since we have referred sufficiently to the
doctrine as it was necessary to do so.
Having thus discussed, as was necessary, the divine facts themselves,
contained in the text before us, let us now consider the expressions
used by the sacred historian in recording them.
Jehovah God, says Moses, caused to glide or fall upon Adam THARDEMAH,
"a slumber" or a "deep sleep;" for the verb RADAM signifies "to fall
asleep as those do who become drowsy unaware and nod the head." For
there are various kinds and degrees of sleep. Some are heavy and
profound, which are so deep as to be disturbed by no dreams. These are
healthful, because they moisten the body, are beneficial to promote
digestion, and are attended with no distress to the head. Others again
are light, mingled as it were with wakefulness. In these latter,
dreams are more frequent. They also, more or less, distress the head
and are proofs of a weakness of body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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