Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Moses says therefore that Adam was sunk into a profound sleep; so that
stretched on the grassy earth, he breathed deeply, as those do who
sleep well and sweetly. It was such a sleep that God, as Moses informs
us, caused to fall upon Adam. And this is indeed a sleep truly divine,
a most delightful gift of God, which comes down upon us like a dew
from above, and softly pervades and irrorates the whole body.
When Adam therefore was thus fallen asleep, the Lord took out one of
his ribs. The Hebrew word ZELA signifies, "the rib with the side."
Wherefore my view of the passage is, that the Lord did not take the
bare rib of Adam, but the rib clothed with the flesh, according to
that very expression of Adam below, verse 23, "this is now bone of my
bones, and flesh of my flesh." And God, be it observed, did this by
his Word. So that we are not to suppose that God used any cutting,
after the manner of a surgeon. God said, out of this bone thus clothed
with flesh, "Let there be woman!" and it was so. And God afterwards
filled up the aperture in his side with flesh.
Here a discussion is raised by some marvelous triflers of
commentators. They will have it that the male has more ribs on one
side of the body than on the other. But surgeons, who are anatomists,
know better than this. Lyra disputes the point thus: "Are we to
consider that the extracted rib was a superfluous one in the body of
Adam? If it was so, it was a monstrosity. If it were not so, it must
follow that Adam after- ..."[text not printed] At length, Lyra arrives
at the conclusion that the extracted rib was superfluous in Adam, as a
solitary instance; and that therefore when it had been extracted, the
body of Adam was perfect. And yet, that the body of Adam was deficient
in this extracted superfluous rib, because of the creation of the
woman out of it.
But to all these things we give an answer by the words, "God said!"
This divine Word settles all arguments of this description. What need
is there then of disputation as to whence God took any particular
portion of created material, who by one word of his mouth can create
and did create all things? All these idle questions however are used
by philosophers and professors of medicine, who dispute about the
works of God without the Word of God; whereas by so doing, they sink
out of sight both the glory of the Holy Scriptures and the glorious
majesty of the Creator.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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