Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Heathen nations also have discovered that there is nothing more
appropriate for man nor beneficial for kingdoms than this oneness of
the life of married persons. Hence they affirm, that it is a
conclusion drawn from the law of nature that a wife, who shall retain
her individuality or oneness of life with her husband, even unto
death, is necessary for man. Hence also Christ himself says, that
Moses suffered the Jews to give their wives a bill of divorcement,
because of the hardness of their hearts; but that in the beginning it
was not so, Mark 10:4, Math. 19:8. These evils of divorcements have
all arisen since the fall through sin; as have also adulteries,
poisonings and such like, which are sometimes found among married
persons. Scarce a thousandth part of that primitive innocent, holy
marriage is now left to us. And even to this day the husband and the
wife have their home-nest, for the sake of mutual help and generation,
according to the command of God, issued by the mouth of our first
parent Adam; by which this state of married life and this leaving
father and mother is exaltedly and gloriously commended, as well as
commanded of God himself; as Christ also affirms in his reference to
the words of Adam, on which we are now dwelling.
This "leaving father and mother" however is not to be understood as a
command that the children of Adam, when married, should have nothing
more to do with their parents. The command reaches only to dwelling
any longer with their father and mother. It enjoins the children when
married to have their own home-nest. In the present state of sin, and
all its various evils, we often find that children are compelled to
support their parents, when worn down with age and necessities. But
had paradise and all its innocency continued, the state of life would
have been inconceivably more exalted and blessed than our present
fallen and sinful condition. Yet even then this same command of Adam,
or rather of God himself, would have been obeyed. The husband, through
love of his wife, would have chosen his homestead and made his
home-nest with her, as the little birds do, and would have left his
father and his mother for that purpose.
This sentence of Adam is also prophetic. For as yet there was no
father or mother; nor consequently were there any children. Adam
nevertheless through the Holy Spirit prophesies of that married life,
which should be in the world, and predictively describes the separate
dwelling of man and wife, and the separate domestic authorities and
governments of the several families in all ages; that each family
should have their own nest habitation, authority and rule.
V. 25. _And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not
ashamed._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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