Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
But with how much greater impudence still do our human reasoners make
this their affirmation of there being still left something sound and
whole, in the nature of the devil! For in the devil there is a greater
enmity, hatred and rage against God than in man. But the devil was not
created thus evil. He had a will conformed to the will of God. This
will however he lost, and he lost also that most beautiful and most
lucid intellect with which he was endowed, and he was converted into a
horrible spirit, filled with rage against his Creator. Must not that
have been then a most awful corruption, which transformed a friend of
God into the most bitter and determined enemy of God?
But here human reasoners bring forward that sentence of Aristotle,
"Reason prays for the best." And they attempt to confirm it by
passages from the Scriptures and by the opinions of philosophers, who
hold that right reason is the cause of all virtues. Now I deny not
that these sentiments are true, when they are applied to things
subject to reason; such as the management of cattle, the building of a
house, and the sowing of a field. But in the higher and divine things,
they are not true. For how can that reason be said to be right, which
hates God? How can that will be said to be good, which resists the
will of God and refuses to obey God?
When therefore men say with Aristotle, "Reason prays for the best,"
reply thou to them, Yes! Reason prays for the best, humanly; that is,
in things in which reason has a judgment. In such things, reason
dictates and leads to what is good and useful in a human, bodily or
carnal sense. But since reason is filled with ignorance of God and
aversion to the will of God, how can reason be called good in this
sense? For it is a well known fact, that when the knowledge of God is
preached with the intent that reason may be restored, then those who
are the best men, if I may so speak, and men of the best kind of
reason and will, are those who the most bitterly hate the gospel.
In the sacred matter of divinity therefore let our sentiments be, that
reason in all men stands as the greatest enemy against God; and also
that the best will in men is most adverse to the will of God; seeing
that from this very source arise hatred of the Word and persecution of
all godly ministers. Wherefore, as I said, let us never extenuate, but
rather magnify that mighty evil, which human nature has derived from
the sin of our first parents; then will the effect be that we shall
deplore this our fallen state and cry and sigh unto Christ our great
Physician, who was sent unto us by the Father for the very end that
those evils, which Satan has inflicted on us through sin, might by him
be healed, and that we might be restored unto that eternal glory,
which by sin we had lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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