Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
But with reference to the part of sacred history which Moses describes
in this chapter, I have already expressed my mind; namely, that this
temptation took place on the Sabbath day. For Adam and Eve were
created on the sixth day; Adam earlier in the day and Eve in the
evening. On the following day, the Sabbath day, Adam spoke to his wife
Eve concerning the will of God; informing her that the most gracious
Lord had created all paradise for the use and pleasure of men; that he
had also created by his especial goodness the tree of life, by the use
of which the powers of their bodies might be restored, and continued
in perpetual youth; but that one tree, the tree of the knowledge of
good and evil, was prohibited; of which it was not lawful for them to
eat; and that this obedience to their merciful Creator they were
solemnly bound to render. After Adam had communicated this information
to Eve, he perhaps led her about in paradise and showed her the
prohibited tree. Thus did Adam and Eve in their original innocence and
righteousness, full of safety and security through their confidence in
their God so good and so merciful, walk about together in paradise;
considering together the word and the command of God; and blessing
their God on the Sabbath day as they ought to do. But in the midst of
all this happiness, Oh! the grief! Satan enters, and within a few
hours destroys all, as we shall in this chapter hear.
Here again is poured forth a whole sea of questions. For curious men
inquire, why God permitted so much to Satan as to tempt Eve? They ask
also, why Satan employed the serpent in his temptation of Eve, rather
than any other beast of the creation. But who shall render a reason
for those things, which he sees the Divine Majesty to have permitted
to be done? Why do we not rather say with Job, that God cannot be
called to an account, and that none can compel him to render unto us
his own reasons for all those things which he does or permits to be
done. Why do we not on the same ground expostulate with God, because
the grass is not green and the trees are not in leaf all the year
round now as in the beginning. For I fully believe, that in paradise,
had the state of original innocency continued, there would have been a
perpetual spring without any winter or frost or snow, as they now
exist since the fall and its sin. All these things depend wholly on
the will and power of God. This is enough for us to know. To inquire
into these things farther than this is impious curiosity. Wherefore
let us, the clay of his hands, cease to inquire into and dispute about
such things as these, which belong alone to the will of our Potter!
Let us not judge our God, but rather leave ourselves to be judged by
him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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