Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
This question of Satan is full of insidious deception. He does not
speak particularly, but generally; he includes in his interrogation,
all the trees of the garden together. As if he had said, "You have
committed unto you an universal 'dominion' over all the beasts of the
earth; and do you really suppose that God, who has thus given you
'dominion' over all the beasts of the earth, has not given you the
same dominion over all the trees of the earth? Why, you ought rather
to think that as God has put under you the whole earth and all the
beasts of the earth; so he has also granted you the use of all things
which grow upon the earth." This is indeed the very height and depth
of temptation. Satan here endeavors to gain over the mind of Eve to
his purpose, by artfully drawing her into the conclusion that God is
never unlike himself; and that therefore if God had given them
universal dominion over all the other creatures, he had given them
universal dominion over all the trees also. From this therefore it
would naturally follow that the commandment not to eat of the tree of
life, was not the commandment of God; or that if it were his
commandment, it was not so to be understood that he really wished them
not to eat of that tree.
Wherefore this temptation was a double temptation, by which as a
twofold means Satan aimed at the same end. The one part of the
temptation is, "God hath not said this, therefore ye may eat of this
tree." The second branch of this awful temptation is, "God hath given
unto you all things; therefore all things are yours; and therefore
this tree is not forbidden you, etc., etc." Now, both branches of this
temptation are directed to the same object; to draw Eve away from the
Word and from faith. For this commandment concerning not eating of
this tree of knowledge, which God gave to Adam and to Eve, proves that
Adam with his posterity, had they continued in their original
innocency, would have lived in that perfection of nature by faith,
until he and they had been translated from this corporeal life unto
the life spiritual and eternal. For wherever the Word is, there of
necessity is faith also. For the Word was this, "Of the tree of the
knowledge, etc., thou shalt not eat, for in the day that thou eatest
thereof thou shalt surely die." Adam and Eve must therefore have
believed that this tree involved in it something perilous to their
salvation. Therefore in this very Word of commandment, faith also is
included.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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