Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
We, who are designed to be transferred from this state of sin to a
state of eternal righteousness, also live by faith. But we have a
Word, different from that which Adam had in his state of nature's
innocence and perfection. For he was designed to be transferred simply
from a state of animal life to that of a spiritual and eternal life.
Wherefore this tree, as I have before observed, was intended of God to
be a temple as it were in the midst of paradise, in which the Word God
spoke to Adam might be preached. The substance of this Word was, that
all the other trees of paradise were healthful and to be eaten; but
that this tree of knowledge, involved in it the danger of destruction;
and that therefore they should learn to obey God and his Word, and to
render unto God his worship, by not eating of this tree, seeing that
God had forbidden them to eat of this particular tree.
In this manner therefore nature, in its uncorrupt and perfect state,
even while it possessed the knowledge of God, had yet a Word or
precept of God, above the comprehension of Adam, which he was called
upon to believe. And this Word or precept was delivered to man in his
state of innocency, that Adam might have a sign or form of worshipping
God, of giving him thanks, and of instructing his children in this
knowledge of God. Now the devil, beholding this and knowing that this
Word or precept of God was above the understanding of man, plies Eve
with his temptation and draws her into thinking, whether this really
was the commandment and will of God. And this is the very origin of
all temptation; when the reason of man attempts to judge concerning
the Word and God without the Word.
Now the will of God was that this his precept should be unto man an
occasion of his obedience and of his external worship of God; and that
this tree should be a sign, by means of which man should testify that
he did obey God. But Satan by setting on foot the doubtful
disputation, whether God really did give such a commandment, endeavors
to draw man away from this obedience into sin. Here the salvation of
Eve consisted solely in her determinately urging the commandment of
God, and not suffering herself to be drawn aside into other
disputations, whether God really had given such a commandment. And
whether as God had created all things for man's sake, it could be
possible that this one tree only was created, containing something
incomprehensible and dangerous to man's salvation. It seems indeed
unto men, to be a show of wisdom, to inquire into these things more
curiously than is lawful. But as soon as the mind begins to indulge in
such disputations, man is lost. But now let us hear the answer Eve
makes to Satan:
Vs. 2, 3. _And the woman said unto the serpent: Of the fruit of the
trees of the garden we may eat; but of the fruit of the tree which is
in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it,
neither shall ye touch it, lest perchance ye die._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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